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Red Rocks

Nevada > Southern Nevada
Warning Access Issue: Red Rock RAIN AND WET ROCK: The sandstone is fragile and is very easily damaged when wet. DetailsDrop down

Description

Sandstone cliffs in the Red Rock National Conservation Area just outside of Las Vegas, Nevada. Thousands of routes, generally warm weather, every kind of climbing from 20 foot sport routes to 20 pitch outings, and a nearby city for off-rock activities. Who could ask for more?

Sub-areas are sorted in order of appearance when driving from north to south along Red Rock Canyon Rd (NV-159) and Scenic Loop Dr. See Red Rock Boulders for information on the bouldering.

Rain and Wet Rock

The sandstone in Red Rocks is fragile and is very easily damaged when it is wet. Holds rip off and climbs have been and will continue to be permanently damaged due to climbers not respecting this phenomenon. After a heavy storm the rock will remain wet, sometimes for several days. PLEASE DO NOT CLIMB IN RED ROCKS DURING OR AFTER RAIN. A good rule of thumb is that if the ground near your climb is at all damp (and not powdery bone-dry sand), then do not climb. There are many alternatives (limestone, granite, basalt, and plastic) nearby.

If you're wondering when it last rained, https://wetrockpolice.com/redrock displays information collected by a weather station located at the Red Rock visitor center. Please note that the site only aims to help climbers make informed decisions; wetrockpolice.com should not be treated as the source of truth for whether climbing can or cannot be safely done!

Human Waste

Human waste is a major issue plaguing the area. The Las Vegas Climbers Liaison Council originally identified this problem years ago and has been replaced by the Southern Nevada Climbers Coalition (SNCC) who continue to provide "wag bags" free of charge in several locations: Black Velvet Canyon, The Hamlet, Kraft Mountain Area, The Gallery, and The Black Corridor. These bags are designed so that you can pack your waste out. Consider bringing one to be part of your daily kit no matter where you go. Once used, please dispose of them properly. Do not throw them in the toilets at the parking areas.

See https://www.southernnevadaclimbers.org/wag-bags for more information on the program.

The Scenic Loop: Entry Fee, Reservation System, and Late Exit Passes

Many of the Red Rocks climbing destinations are best accessed via the Scenic Loop Drive.

Timed entry reservations are required for the Scenic Drive between October 1 to May 31 for entry between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. There are no timed entry reservations required for entrance before this time (6 a.m. to 8 a.m.) or during the summer months at any time. Reservations are made on recreation.gov and cost an additional $2 on top of the normal entry fee which is required regardless of entry time.

If exiting the scenic loop after hours, a late exit permit is required to avoid tickets. This is also available (for free) on recreation.gov. Historically, ticketing has been lenient and tends to only happen for vehicles parked throughout the majority of the night, but it is best to acquire one of these permits if possible.

Commercial, Large Groups (>15), and Guest Permit Lottery

There are limits to the number of commercial use, competitive or organized group permits available as established with the Resource Management Plan and other Environmental Analysis documents. Rock Climbing Guest Permits are for one calendar year and are offered through a lottery. Applications accepted beginning June 1 and must be received by September 1 for the following year. For more information, visit the Special Recreation Permits section of the Red Rock website.

Camping

Visitors may reserve single campground sites at Red Rock Canyon Campground online or by phone for visits starting in 2019.
As of January 2019, Red Rock Canyon Campsite reservations are made at recreation.gov, or by calling the national reservation hotline 1-877-444-677. Reservations can be made up to six months in advance but not less than 48 hours of the desired arrival date. Camping rates have not changed and are $25 per night for the standard and RV sites, $12 for the walk-to sites, and $80 for the group sites.

As of January 2019, 66 of the 80 single campsites and seven large group campsites are available on the system for reservation. The remaining 14 single campsites are offered on a first-come first-served basis.

Recreation.gov is managed by National Recreation Reservation Service. The NRRS is a partnership between Federal Land Management Agencies to provide quality reservation services for facilities and activities on public lands. Additional information about recreation opportunities at BLM’s Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area can be found here.

Red Rock or Rocks?

The pluralization of the “Red Rocks” area page has been debated frequently on MP (and elsewhere). Generally, those in favor of “Red Rock” cite the BLM area name, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area (RRCNCA), formerly Red Rock Recreation Lands, as the primary reason for dropping the last letter.

Here are a couple of reasons why “Red Rocks” is being used for the MP area page name:

- The RRCNCA is a huge land designation which includes a number of other MP areas. Parts of Blue Diamond Area, Mount Potosi, and La Madre Area all fall within the RRCNCA. These areas are notably all limestone, so the term “Red Rocks” can be thought of as more specifically referring to the red, sandstone rocks that are climbed on within the NCA, and thus this page contains a specific subset of the complete RRCNCA.

- By far the most popular and prevalent guidebook has the pluralization, perhaps for the same reason as listed above.

Photos [Hide ALL Photos]

Snowy Mt. Wilson, and Rainbow Mountain.<br>
<br>
Note the sunny Solar Slab area in Oak Creek Canyon.<br>
<br>
<br>
Taken 12/19/06
[Hide Photo] Snowy Mt. Wilson, and Rainbow Mountain. Note the sunny Solar Slab area in Oak Creek Canyon. Taken 12/19/06
Snowfall in Red Rock on 12/18/08. I believe it was the heaviest snowfall in RR in 30 years per report.
[Hide Photo] Snowfall in Red Rock on 12/18/08. I believe it was the heaviest snowfall in RR in 30 years per report.
Joshua Trees and the massive sandstone walls of Red Rocks.
[Hide Photo] Joshua Trees and the massive sandstone walls of Red Rocks.
eyebrows over rainbow mountain
[Hide Photo] eyebrows over rainbow mountain
Red Rocks
[Hide Photo] Red Rocks
Looking West from the Great Red Book walk-off.
[Hide Photo] Looking West from the Great Red Book walk-off.
Mt. Wilson at dawn
[Hide Photo] Mt. Wilson at dawn
Near the calico hills
[Hide Photo] Near the calico hills
Dantes Wall
[Hide Photo] Dantes Wall
Mt. Wilson on 12/15/08
[Hide Photo] Mt. Wilson on 12/15/08
Black Velvet Canyon
[Hide Photo] Black Velvet Canyon
Natural Tank-Calico Hills.<br>
Photo by Blitzo.
[Hide Photo] Natural Tank-Calico Hills. Photo by Blitzo.

Comments [Hide ALL Comments]

Bryson Slothower
Portland, OR
[Hide Comment] Great info Mike. Thanks!
more...
supertopo.com/climbingareas… Mar 24, 2006
[Hide Comment] The Powerhouse Gym on W. Charleston Blvd. and Cimarron was renamed to
Red Rock Climbing Center redrockclimbingcenter.com/ after the change of ownership.
8201 W. Charleston Blvd.
ste. 150
Phone: 702-254-5604

Desert Rock Sports for your gear needs(in same plaza as R.R.C.C.)
Also... can offer a lot of helpful information to visiting or local climbers.

Whole Foods
10 minutes from Red Rock
8855 W Charleston Blvd
Phone: 702-254-8655

The Sunflower Market is also great if you like Trader Joe's and Whole Foods type grocery items. They have a huge selection of fruits and vegetables, wide aisles, and less crowded. Their prices seem more reasonable too.
4020 S. Rainbow Blvd
Located on the NE corner of Flamingo and S. Rainbow Blvd.
Store Hours: Monday-Sunday 7 AM - 10 PM
Phone: 702-876-4888

In same plaza as Sunflower Market:
Einstein Bagels, Starbucks,
and a French Bakery:
Bonjour Euro Bakers
(Great pastries, coffee, and sandwiches!)
Owners Stephane & Gerard
Phone: 702-889-4628

BJ's Restaurant, and Brewery as mentioned above, is popular for after climbing feasts.
On W. Charleston Blvd./215 freeway

Mar 29, 2006
[Hide Comment] Hi Folks
I'm close to completing a new guidebook to Red Rocks, (yes another one). I've got room for a few more shots and have too many of my friends already, so I'd like to get a few new faces in there. I'm looking for shots of leaders on multi pitch canyon routes in particular, but any nice shot will do. 4 mp digital is probably the minimum, I can use slides as well.
Any new route information is welcome. If its in the canyons and bolts are involved send it anonymously, so that neither I nor the BLM know who you are!. My E-Mail is jerryhandren@earthlink.net. Aug 5, 2006
[Hide Comment] If you are a hardcore mountain biker, you MUST take a side trip to bcnv.org/519/Bootleg-Canyon in beautiful Boulder City. Only a 30 -40 minute freeway drive from Vegas. Check it out! Sep 26, 2006
[Hide Comment] Larry,
If you have a guide serves list, could you please add:

Mountain Skills Guides climbingschoolusa.com/index… . Jay Foley and Mike Ward have been providing permitted and insured guiding services in Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area of Las Vegas climbingschoolusa.com/climb… for over 15 years.

Thanks,

Mike Nov 14, 2008
[Hide Comment] For aid practice in Red Rocks, a good little climb is the first part of Plan F. It's steep enough and you can practice jumaring too. September is the perfect time to climb Prodigal Sun. I would say Moonlight Buttress is an easier aid climb than Prodigal Sun, but October might be better for that one. Sep 20, 2010
[Hide Comment] Good job on the wag bags! These should be mandatory for all desert environments. Mar 29, 2012
[Hide Comment] There has been some confusion in the past, which we hope to dispel... The Las Vegas Metro Search and Rescue team DOES NOT charge for its services. We are part of the Las Vegas Metro Police Department, a tax-funded public safety agency. Don't hesitate to call us if you get in trouble.

The best way to reach us is by dialling 9-1-1. An emergency operator may be able to collect GPS coordinates from your cell phone.

Please, don't hesitate. Call us if you need us. Apr 20, 2013
Greg Barnes
American Safe Climbing Asso…
[Hide Comment] "Red Rock"??? Never heard of it. I have literally never heard a climber call Red Rocks "Red Rock."

Admins - you really should switch everything to Red Rocks - "Red Rock" as a title is just embarrassing Mountain Project!

In case people disagree…I present Exhibit A:

Red Rocks guides.
Jun 20, 2014
Doug Hemken
Delta, CO
[Hide Comment] Gee Greg, you should look more closely at some of the photo captions, above. Jun 21, 2014
William Thiry
Las Vegas
[Hide Comment] Every time I come back to Red Rock(s) I am simply awed at how terrific it is. I particularly love the long 'desert alpine' adventure climbs, but so many other options exist that you could literally climb here full-time for a decade and not tap the full potential of Red Rock(s). Given it's huge variety of excellent climbs, the generous weather, and the relatively easy access, Red Rock(s) is easily one of the best overall climbing venues in America, second perhaps only to Yosemite.

The name debate is entertaining. It was called Red Rocks for a long time, even by the locals. Only recently have some people begun calling it Red Rock - mostly because the BLM has officially named it Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area - which itself is a misnomer because it is actually not a single canyon but a series of over a dozen canyons. It doesn't matter much what you call it, just get out there and climb it.

The BLM management of the area isn't optimal for climbers, hence the limited loop road hours and limited camping. There are other camping options: either at Cottonwood Canyon off Hwy 160, or over the Spring Mountain pass down into Lovell canyon, or a bit further down into Pahrump Valley where an entire city of climbers can camp for free in the open deseert. The first option is only 15 minutes from the RR gates, Lovell Canyon about 30 minutes, and Pahrump Valley about 45 minutes. Nov 25, 2014
W L
NEVADASTAN
[Hide Comment] Creating a false dichotomy regarding the naming convention of climbing areas is in fact esoteric and frivilous. However, being bored....I'll bite...

NPS refers to Tuolumne Meadows as....you guessed it, Tuolumne Meadows.

NPS refers to City of Rocks National Reserve as....you guessed it, City of Rocks

NPS refers to the section of Joshua Tree National Park (not Joshua Trees National Park) you refer to as "Wonderland of Rocks."

Texas State Parks refers to Hueco Tanks as Hueco Tanks State Park & Historic Site.

The only bit of a crack in naming convention is the Gunks, which abbreviates a long name for something.

FYI, the BLM's name for Red Rock Canyon from 1967-1990? Red Rock Recreation Lands. From 1990 onward? Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area.

But hey, clearly we all have way too much time on our hands. I understand why people make the mistake, including the guidebook authors, due to the fact that a long time ago climbers used to refer to Red Rock as the "Red Rocks of Southern Nevada." The old Urioste Guide is evidence of this.

Red Rock or Red Rocks or whatever you want to call it, is a great place to climb.

i.imgur.com/2og0PwG.gif> Feb 3, 2015
Bryan H
Redwood CIty, CA
[Hide Comment] Just want to give a shout out for a great place to eat 3 miles south of the Reds Scenic Loop/159 intersection: the Bonnie Springs Ranch Resort. Its an old-timy western scene that has plenty of beer, excellent bison burgers, good service, and funky ambiance. Sort of like the joints outside J Tree.

Check it out:

yelp.com/biz/bonnie-springs… Oct 24, 2016
caesar.salad
earth
[Hide Comment] Don't camp in the pullout on the road to the BLM campground. They are cracking down. Feb 1, 2017
Kevin Patterson
Lower Hutt, NZ
[Hide Comment] For multipitch moderate routes it would be hard to beat Red Rock Canyon as one of the best crags in the western states of North America. In a continent dominated by high end loaded crags, where leaders jostle with each other to get on climbs they can feel safe on, RR Canyon with it's vast array of 5.5-5.9 classics provides a welcome oasis. This is an area you can bring your gf/bf/parent/kids to, there's something here for everyone. And having a climber dominated campground nearby makes it easy to find climbing partners too. May 31, 2017
William Thiry
Las Vegas
[Hide Comment] Late September thru November is generally an ideal time to climb at Red Rock: great weather (less windy than spring) and no spring break crowds. Aug 9, 2017
[Hide Comment]
Dispersed Camping Options

Dispersed camping options (and please see John's comment on the photo):
mountainproject.com/photo/1…

ALSO:

Just past the The Late Night parking area and just outside of the RRCNA, there are two options:
1. Lovell Canyon Rd
Paved road, you can camp anywhere off of the *dirt roads* that you pass.
Coordinates: 2C9Q+9F Mountain Springs, Nevada

2. Mount Potosi Canyon Rd
Unpaved road, have to drive about 9 miles off this road past the BSA camp.
We plan on having a much improved overview in the future -- but hope this helps for now. Feb 12, 2019
Hari Rau-Murthy
Yorktown Heights, NY (go t…
[Hide Comment] I put pictures of the instructions for the main campground because I was pretty confused when I came. First let me say that there is a main campground(put into google maps "Red Rock Canyon Campground"). I came by myself(I told my friends that they could drop me off at the campground :)). You can find everything else you need in the pictures above. Mar 18, 2019
Bella Jackson
Seattle, WA
[Hide Comment] FREE CAMPING!
Visited in late March 2019 and got busted by a park ranger for camping on BLM land right off of 160 (across from S Forest St). He gave us a couple of legal options to camp:

1. Lovell Canyon Rd
Paved road, you can camp anywhere off of the dirt roads that you pass. I recommend this one, the paved road is really nice and there are plenty of options and lots of room.
Coordinates: 2C9Q+9F Mountain Springs, Nevada

2. Mount Potosi Canyon Rd
Unpaved road, have to drive about 9 miles off this road past the BSA camp.
Coordinates: XFH7+5F Sandy Valley, Nevada Apr 1, 2019
[Hide Comment] Do not leave ANYTHING OF VALUE in your vehicle no matter where you park in Red Rocks/Calico area. Car break-ins are rampant. Lots of window smash and grab thefts. Jun 18, 2020
Greg Retkowski
San Diego
[Hide Comment] If doing your first trad lead / first multi-pitch lead consider getting dialed in on some single-pitch or less popular climbs. Moderate Mecca is a great place to get good trad experience.. Doing your first trad/multi-pitch on the busy moderate classics around red rocks (Cat in the Hat, Olive Oil) is going to be frustrating for the parties behind you - and the pressure you'll feel to rush with the line of parties behind you going to be frustrating for you too. Dec 10, 2020
Mike Smith
Edwards, CO
[Hide Comment] For all your bureaucratic needs regarding the time entry permit system:

blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files… Dec 10, 2020
[Hide Comment] Please do not camp in black velvet canyon, late night trailhead or mud springs! Rangers are not stoked climbers keep camping in the very well marked ‘don’t camp here’ areas. Could you imagine if we had to walk in from the highway because they closed that road someday?
Lovell road really isn’t that far! Jan 3, 2021
David Shane
Torino, IT
[Hide Comment] PARKING WARNING: I left my car at the lot at the exit of the scenic loop all day while carpooling into the loop and it was broken into. Front driver window smashed and they checked my glovebox and center console for valuables, luckily they didn't touch all the climbing gear that was clearly visible. This was in late December 2020. From that point on we used the lot just outside town that it seems van lifers are posting up in. Jan 6, 2021
[Hide Comment] Could be of interest for those who like to "go fast" all others need read no further...

Looks fun
youtube.com/watch?v=jooRb9N…

anyone seen all the FKTs for Car to Car on SS and CITH?
fastestknowntime.com/route/…
fastestknowntime.com/route/…
fastestknowntime.com/route/…
fastestknowntime.com/route/… Dec 3, 2021
Jess Lewis
Pucón, CL
[Hide Comment] Is climbing in Red Rocks in January a bad idea? Is it pretty cold? Dec 16, 2021
William Thiry
Las Vegas
[Hide Comment] @ Jess: Climbing at RR from December thru February can have golden great days and stormy cold windy days. It's about 50/50. Typically you'll have a few weeks where it's primarily stormy followed by a few weeks of wonderful weather. Currently we are transitioning from 3 weeks of storms to some good looking weather for the 10-day forecast. Jan 1, 2022
tooTALLtim
Vanlife
[Hide Comment] You do NOT need a timed-entry if you get in before the reservations start (e.g. if you get in before 8 am you don't need a reservation). The gate opens at 6 am, so you have a two-hour window of time to get in without a reservation. You do have to pay to enter the Park.

If you want to get at timed-entry ticket go here:
recreation.gov/camping/gate…

Reservations only cost $2 if you have a National Parks Pass. When you make your reservation online they'll show it as a $20 fee, but you'll get an option later to say you'll show a Parks Pass and the total cost will go down to $2. If you wake up late and need to make a reservation, you can even make one that morning if there are any left.

Look at "Hours" on this page to see when the gate opens and when the Park closes:
blm.gov/programs/national-c…

Make sure you DO get Backcountry Late Exit Pass if you are leaving after the park closes (see "Hours" link above, as the closing time ranges from 5 to 8 pm) as it only costs $0.50; way cheaper than paying a ticket.
recreation.gov/activitypass… Apr 16, 2023
Clare Norman
Phoenix, AZ
Elena Su
Mountain View, CA
[Hide Comment] A tour through some of Red Rock’s classic moderate sport routes (5.11 and under):
youtu.be/6-UyD0MLwqQ?si=qmH….
Perfect for climbers looking to explore the area with beta and recommendations! Apr 17, 2025