With fingers, "stronger, faster" is almost an oxymoron.
You can build muscle relatively quickly but connective tissue builds very slowly. So the faster you build muscle, the more likely you are to overpower connective tissue and create long term damage.
_**You really can't go fast with connective tissue! **_
You'll have to do research about the specifics of how fast the connective tissues can adapt. You're young so you're probably on the faster side. Proper rest and nutrition will be critical for optimal speed.
What you're wanting to do is the easy half: muscle growth. _Do not overdo this! You will blow a pulley or worse!_
But you can work on muscular strength. Very likely you current connective tissue can handle a 10% gain in strength, just be careful.
A super cheap pull setup is a bathroom scale on top of a short piece of 2x12 with an eyebolt that sticks up above the scale where you clip your sling and pull block. It's a poor man's Tindeq. Just stand on the scale, pull, then subtract your weight.
You will prevent some injuries if you consistently incorporate extensor and rotation strength exercises. If your trying to maximize the speed of gains, this is critical.
But, to say it again. If you maximize strength you will out-pace connective tissue and do permanent damage. Normalize to a max pull over 1-2 months. Don't attempt to increase. Then try to increase 2lbs/month for 6 months. Then stop gains for 1-2 months. This is a rapid gain protocol. Even this is risky. Go bigger and you'll regret it.