I have a similar symptom that bother me for almost 3 months.
I also searched online and found nothing at all, expect this topic and a other one in reddit.
Finally, I go to a doctor and having X ray and sonography, the doctor told me that it is a mild flexor tendinitis(on the back site of the mid finger knuckle, the central slip tendon)
And the doctor told me that there is no treatment or medication need, expect resting, stretching & hot compress. But if the flexor tendinitis got worse and become serious adhesion or scar tissue, he told me, I can consider to have low energy low energy laser therapy or surgery.
I think the mild soreness or pain in finger may be a tendinitis. the stress fracture or tendon, ligament rupture must be much more painful and easy to discover the mobility decrease.
One of a useful reference for me to know more about finger injury.
https://dontforgetthebubbles.com/finger-tips-tendons-and-ligaments/