Jeff Fiedler wrote:Sorry if this is thread drift, but I think relevant to avoiding a fall on this climb. What to people think about the claim above: [While this is partially true, it is also of note that a nut is a much better choice than a cam in an expanding flake due to the fact that the friction between the rock an the nut helps to limit the expanding action. In a cam the only limiting friction is between the cam lobes and the axel, which is virtually non existent.] Seems to me that with a cam at least you have a hope that the cam will expand with the expanding flake, and stay in. Whereas a nut might conceivably catch higher up the wedge of the nut, but you have much less room for error. My hunch is a cam would be more forgiving? Either way, seems like flakes are sketchy pro when a groundfall is the consequence.
I think the point he was trying to make was somewhat valid but not for the reasons he claims. To put it simply, a cam depends critically on friction between the lobes and the rock. Also, a cam converts downward force into outward force to create this friction. So, in general, cams exert more outward force than nuts.
One example: if you have a perfect taper for a nut you could lube it up with vaseline and it won't come out unless you brake the rock. But, if you ever lube up the lobes of a cam, you're facked. Cams critically depends on friction. Nuts benefit from friction, but don't need it when well chocked.
On the Bastille "flake" if you fall on a cam and the flake expands, the cam must expand at the same rate while maintaining friction resulting from the outward force. But, the flake is expanding because of the outward force. If the flake expansion is not restricted, the cam will not hold.
Bottom line, if a flake seems at all suspect of expanding, a nut may be a better placement because it may exert less outward force on the flake.
Btw, when I climb the BC, I always place two cams under the flake because they seem to fit better than any nut. But, I would never fall on them intentionally because of the expanding flake possibility. Then, I reach across and make sure I have at least one, if not two pieces in the crack before I step across.