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South Buttress

5.8, Trad, Alpine, 850 ft (258 m), 12 pitches, Grade III,  Avg: 2.5 from 97 votes
FA: Fred Beckey and Donald Gordon, 1958
Washington > Northwest Region > Hwy 20 & N Casc… > N Cascades > Washington Pass > Cutthroat Peak

Description

This face, clearly visible from the road, is climbed via wandering easy rock climbing broken up by steeper sections up to 5.8. Route finding generally follows the path of least resistance and variations are possible. Expect both solid rock and sections of loose blocks and kitty litter.

Pitched climbing generally starts at the steep section below the top of the leftmost gully.  Pitch count and breakdown varies, but one obvious way to break down the route is as follows (note: the Supertopo guide shows this as 16 pitches, linking pitches as per below will make the easy sections of this route go much faster, everything below can be done with a 60m rope).

Begin climbing on the large ledge in the left hand gully, about 30m below the obvious top-out on the ridge.

1: Up gully to ridge crest, left on ridge, belay at tree.
2: Up ridge crest, staying right of steep faces, then turn left up obvious ramp to huge ledge.
3: Either continue up the blocky crest, or traverse ledge left and go up the 4th-low 5th gully/ramp.  Turn left at next large ledge and belay at tree.
4: Right and up ledge through small notch, then climb up awkward slabby section to a small ledge system with big exposure to the right.  Belay at base of chimney right before ledge ends at the SE face, rock here is a bit questionable.
5: Climb chimney then move right onto the face, which soon eases off to a sandy ramp/gully scramble under a huge chockstone.  Crawl under chockstone, then boulder on top and belay on great ledge right above chockstone.  This is a good feature to confirm you're on route.
6: Traverse ledges right from belay, and climb cracks and flakes up.  Lots of options here, including a squeeze chimney and some awesome crack and flake climbing.  At the top of large flakes and blocks, traverse up and left to a belay tree, or belay on gear above the blocks.  This pitch is super fun!
7: Up and left from the belay, climb a couple fun short steps with laybacking and jamming to a belay stance in a small notch with trees below the crux pitch.
8: Crux pitch.  Climb the ramp leading to the wide chimney/stembox feature (limited protection).  Stem up, then step right to the face with great hand cracks.  Climb up, then make an awkward move back left/down to top out into the sandy gully.  Belay from tree.
(Carry rope up sandy gully between false summits to obvious notch.  From vantage point at the top of the notch, take a look at the last 1-2 pitches so you know where you're going.  The super clean summit ridge offwidth is very obvious from here.)
9: Downclimb into the notch (easier than it looks).  Go left and drop down the loose gully.  Make a short climb up a face with good holds but limited protection to access the gully leading up and right.  Belay at the base of a corner on the left.
10:  Climb up the corner (easy) to get on top of the ledge/ridge.  Do the short slabby lieback boulder problem to access the very obvious hands/offwidth crack.  Climb the crack (splitter!), then walk across the big slab and scramble up easy terrain to the summit.

Location

Park at a long pullout on the north side of the highway 1.5 miles west of Washington Pass.  The trail leaves from the east end of this long pullout and drops down into the woods.  Follow the trail across the creek and up into the large meadow below Cutthroat peak.  After climbing the steeper section of trail and arriving in the boulder field below the south buttress, bear right and aim for the leftmost of the large gullies which come down from the south buttress/ridge.  Climb this gully (a few unexposed 5th class steps) until about 100 ft from the top, where it forks and gets steeper.  Most parties will rope up here and begin on the first pitch, climbing the left side of the gully to the ridge crest.

Protection

A single rack from 0.3-3 sews up the crux pitches.  A few doubles in the 0.5-2 range would stitch the whole route up.  Supertopo says optional #4 for the (very short) summit ridge offwidth.  Lots of single and double length runners.  Single 60m rope is sufficient for the descent.

Photos [Hide ALL Photos]

The gully to the base of the climb had ~2 short 5th class steps.
[Hide Photo] The gully to the base of the climb had ~2 short 5th class steps.
Erik Leidecker and I following Erica Engle's lead. This is the "1st Crux" in Ian's guidebook. There are multiple variations possible. The one in this photo is probably 5.8+ - 5.9. You go up a little dihedral and bust right on a horizontal hand crack to a ledge. The normal 5.8 variations are a little right of this. The pitch is well less than 100ft.
[Hide Photo] Erik Leidecker and I following Erica Engle's lead. This is the "1st Crux" in Ian's guidebook. There are multiple variations possible. The one in this photo is probably 5.8+ - 5.9. You go up a littl…
Just before the Tarzan Step (you don't actually have to jump, and it's really well protected with a 0.3 or 0.4 and another 0.4-0.75).
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There's two options to get to the step... option 1 is the gully (see Kyle's comment), option 2 is stay on the ridge.
[Hide Photo] Just before the Tarzan Step (you don't actually have to jump, and it's really well protected with a 0.3 or 0.4 and another 0.4-0.75). There's two options to get to the step... option 1 is the gu…
Pitch 8, alternative to the stem box gully
[Hide Photo] Pitch 8, alternative to the stem box gully
The notch in pitch 9 can be seen in the bottom of the photo. Stand on the rock pile and boulder up the overhang feature.
[Hide Photo] The notch in pitch 9 can be seen in the bottom of the photo. Stand on the rock pile and boulder up the overhang feature.
Rapping down to second station (2nd rap station about 5 ft straight down) . Partner is standing at first rappel station on summit on West Ridge descent.
[Hide Photo] Rapping down to second station (2nd rap station about 5 ft straight down) . Partner is standing at first rappel station on summit on West Ridge descent.
nearing the summit after south buttress cutthroat 1991
[Hide Photo] nearing the summit after south buttress cutthroat 1991
The South Buttress of Cutthroat Peak, From the Bivy area.
[Hide Photo] The South Buttress of Cutthroat Peak, From the Bivy area.
Cutthroat from the approach
[Hide Photo] Cutthroat from the approach

Comments [Hide ALL Comments]

John V
Seattle, WA
 
[Hide Comment] There is a poor trail that starts near the east end of the pullout. The real/better trail begins a couple of hundred feet west of there where the lower meadow is visible through a gap in the trees. As of September 2015 it was marked with a cairn and a couple of long sticks. Sep 14, 2015
Mike Lewis
Superior, CO
  5.8
[Hide Comment] Descent: From the summit, look NW across the summit plateau and you will see some obvious rappel chains. From these chains, rap (80'?) NW through some boulders, over a short vertical face to a second set of chains. From here, rap 80' to a grassy, exposed ledge. There are only 2 raps to this ledge - Ian's book shows 3. Traverse W along this grassy ledge to the top of a small ridge - from the top of the 2nd rap, you can see two ridge that go west - a smaller one that is closer, and the long, thin one that is just below the smaller one. So, traverse along the top of the smaller one, then make a short scramble down to the second one - which is the West Ridge of Cutthroat. Traverse along the top of this ridge for a ways. As the ridge begins to drop toward the col far below, you will see some small sandy trails/paths down to your left/south. Take this little trail about 30' and you should be at the rap anchors. These anchors face West, so you can't see them until you really get close. You will be rappelling toward and into the obvious right facing large, shaded dihedral that is down and left(W-SW) from the ridge.

Key Point - Rap 60' or so W along a sloping ramp and the next set of anchors are just over the edge of the end of the ramp. Do not rap straight down with gravity! 2nd Rap - Angle skiers right toward the dihedral for 85-90'. Finally, Rap another 90' to the ledge at the bottom of the dihedral.

The best way to get down from here is follow the climbers trail skier's left and back to the right toward a ridge that is skier's right of the main gully below the rappels. There are some cairns to aim for helping you get across the main gully and onto the ridge. Fun Scree skiing! Sep 28, 2015
Rafe
  5.8
[Hide Comment] Descent of the west ridge is very straight forward, even more so if you have the WA Pass guidebook west ridge topo. While being straight forward, it is also fairly unsavory. Having not climbed every peak in WA Pass I can't say for sure, but I'd venture to say it has one of the least pleasant descents in the area. A rappel descent of the route itself would certainly be worse though, even though it appears that rap slings are in place enough to make one. Aug 21, 2016
[Hide Comment] This climb was great. Car to car it was 10.5 hours. The left gully (entrance to climb) was a low 5th/ high 4th class scramble and we finally roped up about 350 feet up. After that it was pitch after pitch of fun, easy-moderate alpine route finding. The crux pitch, last pitch, was a 5.4 gully, but the gully stem moves are not 5.4. We opted for better protection with a harder routes so we chose to exit the gully and find a 5.7 finger crack with a 5.8 exit move. Anchors are 10 ft up and right of top of gully.

We decided to rappel the route despite other comments and research that stated it would be a bad idea. It is completely doable, and quite honestly, really fun to rappel the route. We did it with a single 60m rope with a couple of down climbs to get to the next rappel station. We replaced/redid nearly all 15 rappel anchors, so the anchors should be much better. If we had not replaced anchors, we could have been car to car in closer to 9 hours. Sep 3, 2017
[Hide Comment] I climbed this route 25 years ago. At the time, we didn't think it warranted an alpine grade of III, but it it was a fun route with short lived difficulties and straightforward route finding. From what I remember, all of the steep parts were on good rock with good pro available. We rapped the route, and had no problems, but we also had twin ropes so could do 50m rappels. Dec 25, 2017
Nick Sweeney
Spokane, WA
  5.8
[Hide Comment] We descended the South Buttress using mostly existing anchors with material in good shape. We had to build our first rap anchor - maybe the normal anchor is still buried in snow. While this descent option is totally doable and straightforward, I'll descend the West Ridge next time. UPDATE: Recently climbed this peak again and descended the West Ridge, which is the way to go. Descending the South Buttress was much more work than the straightforward West Ridge descent, and you get to do some incredibly exposed ridge climbing as you head down the West Ridge. Jun 18, 2018
Kyle Tarry
Portland, OR
  5.8
[Hide Comment] Fun route. Most of the pitches are pretty easy with a few short cruxes. Some significant 3rd class and sandy walking; worth dealing with for the awesome alpine ambiance and more committing vibe than stuff across the road with similar grades, in my opinion at least.

The descent is non-trivial. We did 3 raps (2 from the bolts, 1 more from a 3rd station) which got us down to more comfortable and less exposed ledges at the start of the West Ridge. We simuled the west ridge with a terrain belay, easy scrambling here but huuuuge exposure. 3 more raps right before the big corner system gets you to the ground, and some interminable scree walking. Sep 11, 2018
Joe Sambataro
Seattle, WA
[Hide Comment] Had a blast climbing the South Buttress and descending the West Buttress in early June 2020. Its more of mountaineering outing than an alpine rock climb. The 5.fun sections are short. A competent party comfortable simul-climbing short 5.8 steps can do this in under 8 hours car to car with just approach shoes. We just had a lot of long slings, a single rack, and doubled up a 7.9mm rope. The descent isn't trivial as noted- we did a couple raps, down-soloed the west ridge, then rapped to the snow. We did extra raps down the snow gully as it was a little soft and steep. Jun 15, 2020
Stever
WA
[Hide Comment] Supertopo has a free sample of the WA Pass guidebook and Cutthroat South Buttress is included in the PDF.
We ascended the left approach gulley and found it straight forward. First 5th class step was right at the beginning, and the second was mid-way and easily bypassed climbing up right and rejoining the gulley above the step where it levels out again. Instead of going down the loose gulley to start Pitch 9 as described here, we climbed up and over the hump and downclimbed the other side to get into the notch on the other side and climbed up and left to reach the lie back slab and summit offwidth. As mentioned here for the summit raps, don't get sucked straight down on rap 2 to the gulley/slabs below (several cords visible straight down for a 3rd rap, so it looks like many people get sucked down this way), look climbers left for a pinnacle (green cord visible) for the 3rd rap off several cords. Rap straight down to a sandy ledge and traverse skiers left across an exposed gully to reach the west ridge. 3 bolted/chain
raps to get down from the ridge after some easy downclimbing. Aug 22, 2022
Sarah Hudson
Seattle, WA
[Hide Comment] Found this route to be simpler than the guidebook and online consensus portrays. Step one, don't bother with the guidebook, 16 pitches. We simul climbed two short sections from the top of the gully to south ridge then pitched out everything else, 8 pitches in total. Take the path of least resistance and go up. Find four short cracks and can lie back every single one. Step two descend west ridge, it's simple despite what's said here. Rap off chains from summit. Second set of chains are skier's left on an airy ledge. Then unrope and walk the class 2/3 Ridgeline. The exposure is there, but not difficult, rock is good. Find 3 more sets of chains and hit the scree. Found excellent gpx up and down on peakbagger.com. Would not want to down climb the south buttress gully (two fifth class moves going up) and I only saw one tat anchor on route. 60 m rope, brought too much gear as recommended here, #4 definitely optional, no OW technique required for these short cracks. Sep 6, 2022
Ben S
Portland, OR
  5.7
[Hide Comment] Easiest 5.8 ever. Very pleasant and chill alpine outing. We went as a team of three, took four progress capture devices, and did quite a lot of safe simulclimbing, 5 pitches total. Sep 14, 2024
Jeffrey P
Seattle, WA
  5.8-
[Hide Comment] Approach took about 2 hours until the first pitch and was easy to follow (initial trail location 48.51388, -120.68714). There was water available in the basin at 6500ft in October. On the approach there is an obvious large left gully up to a notch, we took that one. Has a short 5th class move. Second 5th class section bypassed to the right. At the top we stopped at the steep part and headed up the rock on the left instead of going up and right to the notch. The first pitch felt hard to protect to get to the ridgeline (5.6). Short pitch, belay at the ridge. Then the next 4 pitches were forgettable and mostly 4th and low 5th. You'll find you're back on route when you see a 2nd/3rd ramp up to a huge chockstone with tunnel under. Next we went to the right and took a 5.7 squeeze up to fun flakes. (Note that the mountain project pitches and super topo do not have matching numbers). After the short 5.6 and 5.7 finger cracks we got up to the obvious gully/chimney which we bypassed on the right side, tricky 5.8 slab move to get to the left after this (protect the follower). Unrope and scramble up sandy stuff, down to the first notch on the humps (false summits). At this point mountain project and supertopo are different but both ways work. Mountain project says go down and left in the gully, at which point you can bypass the hump by heading up into a gully on the right (one unprotected 5.0 move + 4th class). However supertopo says go straight up the hump from the notch with an (unprotected?) 5.7+ boulder move and then downclimb on the other side. The final hump go up and left on 5.4 terrain, then up and right a 5.7 slab /layback up to the final obvious short offwidth. One move of 5.8 later well protected by a #4 (was glad to have it) and you're on a nice flat area with good belay cracks. Short scramble 3rd/4th to get to the true summit (felt comfortable unroped).

Descent of west ridge:
Find a rappel station about 20ft west of the summit. Go down and slightly west to another bolted rap station. Go down and slightly west again onto the ridge. At this point there is a shorter ridge skiers left and longer one skiers right. You want to drop down and then up onto the longer ridge skiers right. It looks narrow and exposed but it's easy. Head down it for about 400ft until you see some obvious easy ledges heading down to the left. Go down and skiers right for about 50ft and find the first set of chains. 3 rappels down and you get to the sandy scree. After heading down a bit you will be in a huge sandy gully. Head down the huge gully slightly skiers right. After around 200ft instead of going further down head onto the ridge on skiers right when you see cairns. Then after some easy ridge down walking you will hit more sandy stuff and can head down into the basin. The sandy scree was loose and soft enough most of the time it could be plunge stepped. Bring trail gaiters to keep the sand out of your shoes and a trekking pole! Overall though I thought the descent wasn't too bad, but it was very helpful to have daylight for route finding. I thought this descent was easier than the paisano pinnacle descent, but harder than liberty bell for example.

Overall I thought it was a fun day out, and especially beautiful in fall. Definitely not as sustained as paisano pinnacle or southwest rib of SEWS, but still long enough that you'll want to move efficiently. With decent routefinding skills and beta it took us 11.5hrs car to car at an average pace. Oct 15, 2024