A local climber once told me, "If the South Face of Moro Rock was positioned so that it was close to the road, people would be taking ticker tapes and waiting in line.....it's a real classic climb." For gentlemen of the Sierra Club like Carl Jensen, bagging the first ascent of South Face in the infancy of rock climbing was a plucked gem long cherished and rarely shared. For those who want to experience the beauty of such a gem, there's a little work to be done. And I'm sure back in 1939, patience and a bunch of bushwacking was part of that work load. Today, a fairly well marked climbers trail descends the East Gully to reach the base of the South Face and many other routes established on the east face. Adventure is the theme and the payoff......Moro Oro!
Pitch #1:
Some feel the first pitch is the crux pitch. It is one of the highlight pitches of South Face. Start by leaving the belay by following a slanting crack up and to the right, passing a tree that is in the same crack. Once past the tree, move out right and then up onto the face. Climb past a detached flake and up to a small footledge with good pro nearby (small to medium nuts or cams). Continue up and slightly left to an obvious hand crack (pro to #2 Camelot). Climb this crack (5.8-) for 40 feet, which eventually eases up and ends at a triangle shaped corner with a nice flat ledge. Belay here.
Pitch #2:
From the triangle ledge, head straight up a left facing corner. The first gear placement is 15 feet off the belay but the climbing is superb (5.6). It may appear harder at first but the holds show up when you need them. A combination of stemming, friction and crack climbing is the right combination to lead to the top of the corner, which has a flat ledge. Continue above this ledge on open slab. Although runout, the climbing gets no harder than 5.6. Trend up and right toward a large boulder. Belay at the boulder (large gear...#1 and bigger).
Pitch #3:
This is truly a thankless pitch but a short one, which tops out on Big Ledge (be extra careful there....many pointed cactus!). From the boulder, move out right for 30 feet and then around the corner and up left. Locate clear ledges and rock outcroppings. Traverse back left and head toward a clearing on the left. Belay in the clearing to reduce rope drag.
Pitch #4:
One may opt to move the belay higher or belay here. The recommendation and better choice to prevent rope drag, unrope here and locate boulder with a roof over it's top. Climb this boulder (a few V0- moves) to its top and pass underneath the roof. If wearing a pack, it presents an awkward and ungraceful top out. Once on top, locate a 10 foot chimney. Scramble the chimney (low 5th) to another small clearing. Rope up again to finish the remaining 70 feet, by climbing a series of slabs and ledges. Head toward the base of a green lichen streaked wall. Belay at a slanting ledge.
Pitch #5:
The Glory Pitch!! Certainly another highlight to the South Face route. From the slanting ledge, climb out to the left for 10 feet and then slightly up and right on knobs (some tieoffs) but easy and enjoyable climbing (5.6). Head upward to where the roof on the face above comes to a point above the knobs (good gear, pro to 1/2"). As the climbing steeps, climb just past the "point" and move out left. Exposed and exhilarating climbing on knobs (5.7+)!! A finger crack provides ample protection. Continue up and above to the left until the crack peters out. Make an exposed move out toward two large crack/chimney systems. Upon reaching the crack/chimney system, move to the left most crack and up into the crack 25 feet further. Locate a one person ledge on the right and belay from here. (Caution: this is a full rope length pitch...200 feet plus! Take care in protecting those that follow with an adequate supply of slings.)
Pitch #6:
This is a short pitch (90'). Continue up the crack/chimney system, passing a chockstone along the way. Upon surmounting the chockstone (5.6), move up and right to a nice ledge. Locate the only 2 bolts of the route on this ledge. Belay here.
Pitch #7:
Get ready to have fun! This is a slightly runout slab section (2 lead bolts and small cams) but provides amazing views of the great Western Divide and the Castle Rock area. Climb directly above the belay bolts, passing two new bolts on sustained 5.6/5.7 slab. Additionally, there are pro opportunities about 50 feet off the belay (3/8" Alien) in a thin left slanting crack. Above the slab are two possible ways to go. One may opt to move up right onto a wild and exposed knob covered face (5.9) and head straight up. Or head up and left, climbing over a right facing corner. The pro is small but the holds are there. Should you choose to do the later of the two choices, climb above the corner up for ~60 feet to where a crack appears on the right, which continues up and right. Belay here at the intersection of the corner and the crack.
Pitch #8:
Climb the crack that leads right and continues till in becomes a slanting ledge that ends at chimney. Climb the holds on the outside of chimney to a larger ledge up and to the right (4th class). Once at the ledge, the remaining section of the South Face become 3rd class (600 ft). Top out on the tourist observation deck on top of Moro Rock.
From the Moro Rock parking lot, locate a trail to the left of the stairs that begins to descend a steep wooded gully. This is the East Gully. The first part of the climbers trail descends down the western side of the gully, through cedars, black oaks, and mazanita. Use caution when taking this trail, there are many loose sections composed of pine needles, chapparal leaves and broken root systems. One good trip could lead to the end of a trip! About 1/2 way down the gully, begin to hug the base of the east face. The trail tends to stay close to the rock but does switchback down into the gully about 2/3's the way down but will turn back toward the rock and hug it most of the remaining way. You'll know when you are at the bottom when the toe of the south face comes to a low point. Directly above this low point, one can see the start for South Cracks (5.9), a 3-pitch variation start to the South Face. Travel 75 yards to the left and uphill along the base. Locate a tree filled mini-gully that heads around the corner to the right. Climb this gully (3rd class plus!), passing under a few trees, dirty corners and blocks. As the foliage clears, locate a ledge that appears to the right. Near the end of this ledge and slightly upward, is a small tree. This is the start of the South Face. Belay on the ledge.
When done, take the stairs back to the parking lot.
Colorado
A Great and Classic Multi-pitch Trad route. A heads up for a fledgling 5.7+ leader. This is full Trad! Only 2 bolts on all the 7 pitches and they are both at one belay. Be prepared and you will be rewarded with great views and great climbing! Note: April 18th through August 1st is the Peregrine Falcon Closure of the whole East Side, including the South Face Routes....
San Diego
Overall: While most of the climbing is straight-forward, there are definitely moves above the 5.8 grade. Particularly on pitches 1 and 5.
Pitch 5: The protection, while there and relatively abundant, on the fifth pitch is not entirely straight forward as rope drag may become a big problem, particularly when you turn past the 'point'. The suggested belay spot can be easily missed, so keep an eye out while climbing. Be sure to keep your follower in mind when choosing your protection.
Pitch 8: We finished the 8th pitch to the left of the chimney and belayed from a tree that begins a manzanita-filled gully. This may be further left than the route description intends for climbers to follow. I say this because getting out from where we were took extraordinary effort in battling the bushes. Does anyone know of a better route out of there?
Top-out: While the description mentions the 600ft of class 3 between the top of the 8th pitch and the observation deck, we found this to be a bigger deal than the description would imply. After getting to the top of the manzanita filled gully we opted to rope-up and play it safe. While the climbing is not at all difficult, the consequences of slipping seemed pretty severe to us. (This should be qualified by two facts (a) we may have been slightly off route at this point and (b) it was dark by then). We felt this was a bit more than 3rd class.
All in all, a great adventure. The stars from the observation deck were unbelievable (even though we hadn't planned on seeing them). Oct 28, 2013
Middle of CA
Ya. On the 8th (last) pitch only follow the crack out right for a few meters, then head up/left to a large left facing corner. Follow the corner, past a small tree, as far as you want until you feel like walking. Much more aesthetic, well protected and straightforward way to finish in my opinion.
Great route! Oct 28, 2013
San Diego, CA
Approach: Took us 1.5-2 hours
P7: Left facing corner above slab was full of dirt and some vegetation. Looks questionable but it's the way to go.
P8: Followed limpingcrab's suggestion and recommend it. Scramble to the top was casual from there.
Overall: You definitely want to be solid at the grade. Nov 28, 2013
Atascadero
Visalia, CA
I climbed this on October 29, 2014 as a party of 3. Beautiful sunny day after a cold morning. The following day they got like 10" of snow!
We camped the night before and started the hike down at about 6:30 AM. We saw 5 bears (!!) within the first 15 minutes, 3 of them right at the Moro Rock parking lot. A few thoughts that might be helpful:
-> as others have stated before, stay as close to the edge (Eastern) of the monolith as possible. The further you wander away from it, the harder you'll have to bushwhack to get back to the S. face at the end. This could be a potential day wrecker in and of itself.
->the hike down is tough. Steep, slippery (leaves, underbrush, sliding earth, etc.)) and strenuous. Anticipate between 1-2 hrs. on the approach. If you follow the right trails, you shouldn't have to either bushwhack or downclimb anything. This requires some perspicacious routefinding skills (the couple I was with had done it twice already).
-> When you start hiking around the S. face, keep close watch out for the "triangular viewing block" that is described in the guidebook. We thought it was difficult to see as it was almost surrounded by Manzanita and underbrush.
-> the climb is well described in other's posts; I thought that 95% was easy for the grade, but that is compared to some other more strenuous climbs I've done in Sequoia which I thought were sandbagged. There is one "airy" left (W) traverse 20' over the beleyer's head and few thinner sections that require a bit more thought.
-> be prepared for a (solid) manzanita anchor on the last pitch before the class III to get to the top. We did it unroped but I can see why many rope up here, especially in fog/dark conditions. We also had good previous experience here. Even roped, it didn't appear to protect very well. Could be tough for those who don't care for exposure.
We got to the top ~ 3:00 PM in time to warm down on "Pennies on the Patio." Great day! Nov 24, 2014
Salt Lake City
San Francisco, CA
Fresno, CA
- dropped cam, pitch 7*
I dropped my buddies blue x4 off the top of pitch 7. It landed in a groove right above the corner you pull in that roof. If anyone returns it it would be really really nice. I live in Fresno, I can come pick it up. Pm me if you find it! Thanks mp Apr 3, 2018reno
Have to add.. what's with all the approach hate? i don't get it. it's mostly DOWNhill and, sure it gets a little bushy towards the start of the south face, but it really is pretty chill. Especially considering the size/quality of route and, on the flip side, the descent is as easy and quick as it gets.
Edit: ok it kinda sucks.. :) Apr 7, 2018
Excellent Description, no topo needed. Apr 29, 2018
Hastings on Hudson, NY
Pitch 7 now has 2 bolts (in addition to the bolted belay) and I put in a .75 somewhere. Even with the bolts, still felt airy. Sep 15, 2018
Tucson, AZ
Warnings for other N00bs like me:
1.) Big exposed runout at the start of pitch 1. You'd probably be okay if you plugged good gear before launching up, but it would be damned big fall onto the slab bellow. There is a thin finger crack that takes BD .2/.3 that you can use right at the tree. I was too chicken for that and traversed 20 feet right of the tree and found a high horizontal that took a big number 4.
2.) The run-out at the end of the second pitch is easy climbing if you've done just a little slab, but is a solid 30-40 feet on easy friction above a big ledge. A fall here would take your legs. It had my heart pumping, as I'm still not used to slab climbing yet. I don't think it's an issue if you're used to slab, but it deserves consideration as PG-13.
3.) Don't be afraid of the 300 or so feet of slab after the last pitch. If you follow the right path (straight up), it is totally third class scrambling with perhaps one technical move over a safe flat ledge. I am a huge cry-baby who loves to feels warm and safe, and I thought it was super chill.
I thought the approach was not as bad as the hype makes it out to be. Intermittent bushwhacking through the snow for about an hour, maybe hour and a half. I thought it was mostly a very nice little hike.
-Thanks to Cory for being the adult supervision on one of my first big climbs out here. Also, thanks for leading pitch 5! That shit was crazy even on top rope!
-Thanks to Trevor for coming along to bag your first big route and adding a lot of ENERGY to the day!
-Thank you God for big rocks and the health to climb them!
Have a good climbing season everyone! Apr 2, 2019
Calgary, AB
The scamble to the observation deck after the last pitch was no big deal and is pretty funny when it is packed with tourists.
Crazy to imagine the FA going with the shoes and hardware available at the time; hard man alert.
10/10 must do intro to some adventure climbing. Jun 23, 2019
Ouray
I also felt that the knob variation on p7 was a highlight of the route for me. Well protected with slings, a hand sized cam, and maybe a thin nut, with breathtaking exposure on the steep arete crux.
P2 is not runout at the beginning. There are plenty of options for smaller pieces just off the triangle ledge belay if you need them. The slab is runout but not difficult.
For P4, it's worth looking at the hand drawn topo posted above - after the boulder/chimney, trend left over blocky low angle terrain, find the crack/shallow corner in the picture posted here (titled "Brian on p4") and continue up and left from there. There is more than one of 'slanting ledge' to choose from, and it felt like more than 70' to me from the top of the chimney.
Finally, I don't agree with all the slandering of the approach, even though we went too far skiers left at some point and had to bushwack back to the 'trail'. It is all downhill, the footing is generally quite good, and certainly well worth it for a route of this quality. Jul 12, 2020
Fresno, CA
Three Rivers, CA
Sean Sullivan, as to “the point” on pitch 5, you do indeed go up the low angle knobs to the right of the roof before traversing left. Getting into that finger crack is a bit of a grunt for 5.7. This is where I place my first piece of the pitch, with a couple of slings. Nathan W posted a picture of Bryan just below “the point” on here.
As others have said, the approach isn’t bad at all. I can easily make the base of south face in 45 minutes. A recent wildfire likely damaged the approach trail. Oct 31, 2021
San Francisco, CA
UMass
At the start of P3 don't go out right, grab a jug and toss a heel hook and go straight up over the boulder. Super fun V0 and also zero rope drag! Oct 30, 2022
Yosemite/Lone Pine, CA