Time Wave Zero is one of the most coveted routes in Potrero Chico and one of the longest sport climbs in the world.
23 "official" pitches, none longer than ~100 ft (easy to link).
1) 5.7 100' 4bolts
2) 5.11a 95' 9 bolts. Short crux.
3) 5.9- 100' 8 bolts.
4) 5.9- 100' 7 bolts.
5) 5.10a 100' 8 bolts.
6) 5.9- 110' 9 bolts.
7) 5.7 45' 3 bolts.
8) 3rd class
9) 5.9+ 100' 10 bolts.
10) 5.10b 100' 9 bolts. Short crux
11) 5.9 100' 8 bolts.
12) 5.7 50' bivy ledge at the top of this pitch. Can link with 10 and 11 if partner simuls for ~20 ft and using a 70m
13) 5.8 100' 6 bolts.
14) 5.9 100' 6 bolts.
15) 5.9/10a 100' 9 bolts.
16) 5.10d 100' 9 bolts.. Short crux, felt easier than 10d
17) 5.9+ 100' 7 bolts.
18) 5.9+ 100' 8 bolts.
19) 5.9+ 90' 6 bolts.
20) 5.10d 90' 7 bolts. Harder and more sustained than previous 10d
21) 5.12a 90' 10 bolts. Stout for the grade, but easy to aid. The bolts in the crux are very closely spaced, and easily aidable. Next three bolts to the top are spaced further and require 11a-ish climbing.
22) 5.8 100' 7 bolts. Felt stiff, but that is probably the exhaustion talking!
23) 5.6 100' 6 bolts. Fixed line in place, but slightly damaged as of December, 2021. Use caution. This pitch is ledgey and probably shouldn't be linked with the previous.
(Grades, lengths and bolt counts compiled by Julie Wang.)
Hike past the Spires as for the Surf Bowl and Dihedrals. Just before reaching the Surf Bowl, locate a climber's trail to the right and follow for about 20' to the base of the route. TWZ is the left-most route on the buttress and it’s marked with a nameplate.
About 18 or so draws if linking pitches.
Rappel the route.
Do not attempt to walk-off this route. There is no trail to the true El Toro summit. Attempting to walk off would involve 4th and 5th class unprotected scrambling on poor quality rock and a long cactus bushwhack and is not recommended. Below the ridges exist many other routes and a dislodged block would endanger climbers below.
PAYSON
[To get there] hike up past the Agujas and trend left to Surf Bowl/Dihedrals. Just before entering Surf, look for trail going right to slabby buttress. It's the only route there. Jan 6, 2008
Sacramento, CA
Portland, OR
Arden Hills, MN
Watch for loose rock on the last pitch (5.6) with the fixed rope and be mindful of the conditions of this fixed rope - it was quite frayed in a few spots this Jan (2008).
70meter rope was great.
BASE TO SUMMIT TIME (w/ Travis Melin): 4 hours 17 minutes 10 seconds! Speed Record?? (it can definitely be done much faster) Jan 16, 2008
Fresno, CA
As for the speed record... I'm sure this climb could be done extremely quick. On 3/8/06, Tom Grundy and I climbed from the base to the summit in just under 3 1/2 hours, with no simul-climbing at all, just linking pitches. I'm sure a competent simul-climbing team could blast up this route in half that time, or less! Feb 19, 2008
Salt Lake City, UT
Gardiner, NY
Boone, NC
One very important tip is that if there are alot of people planning on doing the route, which often is the case on this class A cluster funk of a route, either be the first party on the route or the last because being stuck in the middle leads to tons of hanging out at belay stations in your harness in the grueling sun.
Enjoy it while your up there because chances are you wont be doing it again any time soon, haha! Jan 10, 2012
San Diego, CA
Bend, OR
Each of us climbed with a 20L back with a sleeping bag strapped to the bottom. I led the 5.11 2nd pitch with no bag and hauled both packs up. That pitch is pretty steep so the bags weren't being dragged across the rock. No need for a real haul bag. We climbed the rest of the pitches that day with the bags. Pulling the roof on the 5.10b 10th pitch was pretty burly with the bag, but otherwise not a problem. The second day we left all the bivy gear at the ledge and climbed the top half with a single follower pack. We were planning on getting our stuff on the way down and making it to the base the second day, but decided to spend another night on the ledge and rap in the morning.
I thought bivying was a good option for our climbing speed. We kept the baggage light to avoid some of the suck on the first day.
Denver, CO
Also, for the 12a pitch, it's true you can french free through the hardest section, but there's also a few moves of mandatory 5.11 after that to get to the last bolt and anchors, so it's not a gimme, especially after 2,000 feet of climbing. It was sharp and painful, in my humble opinion.
But still a great route, and definitely worth doing. Jan 27, 2016
Phoenixville, PA
We linked the following pitches easily:
1&2
3&4
5&6
10&11
12,13,&14 (w/ a small amount of simul climbing on a 70 m rope)
17&18 (most strenuous of the ones we linked)
That made for a total of 16 pitches. We got it done with 18 quickdraws and 8 or so alpine draws. 10 hours up, 4 hours down - simul-rappelling. I kicked myself for not bringing some dogbones or cheap chains to replace the directionals on Pitch 6 and 18. That tat is looking pretty haggard.
If it is a sunny day, a good chance for shade on the route is spending a break hanging out on the palm tree belay at the top of Pitch 14 (awesome position). You could also try at the bivy ledge, but it would require relocating from the anchor. We had a 75-80 degree sunny day which felt pretty dang hot. We brought 3.5 liters of water each which was just barely enough.
Also - if you don't stay at Ariel's Chalet while you are in el Potrero, you are doing it wrong. theascentjournal.com/2016/0… Apr 8, 2016
Chattanooga, TN
The most important thing though: if you bring a cell phone and turn it on on the summit you will get WiFi from La Posada. I swear. Aug 3, 2016
Albuquerque, NM
Albuquerque, NM
As of Feb 2017, the fixed lines were in place on pitches 7 and 23 and were in pretty good shape. There are fixed directional carabiners for the rappel on a few of the pitches (pitch 7, maybe others). If you're going to do this route, consider taking some gear to replace them; they're getting pretty ratty.
Loved the route; it was amazing. Feb 6, 2017
Salt Lake City, UT
February 6th: 80 Degrees
3:30 AM Breakfast, Hydrate, Pack-up.
4:10 AM Leave Posada
5:00 AM Start TWZ
Linked Pitches:
1/2
3/4
5/6/7 - with some stretch in the 70m.
8 - 3rd Class
9 - Could link, might cause significant rope drag.
10/11/12
13/14
15/16
17/18
19/20
21- The 12 Pitch. At this point just make sure your whole group makes it through this. We climbed in two groups of two and top belayed until everyone made it through the 12 to save time.
22 - Missing Bolt/Little Spicy
23 - To the Top!
(13 Pitches Total)
We made it to pitch 19 at about 12:30 and topped out at 4:00 PM. The heat and difficulty of the last four pitches hit pretty hard. We simul-rapped and made it down at a little after 8:00 PM.
Bring at least 3 Liters on water on a sunny day!
Totally worth it, not as intense as we thought it would be. Feb 25, 2017
We timed our start so that the leader hit the bottom of the second pitch at first light (6:15am), which worked perfectly.
Most of the belay stances using this strategy, and most of them on this route, are not comfortable.
Individual pitch grades were somewhat inconsistent, but in general everything listed as .10b or under felt within the .8 - .10 range.
Ascent took ~9 hours with a few breaks. First half of the route went quickly, second half slowed down as fatigue and difficulty increased. Descent took ~4 hours simulrapping with a break at the ledge and a few minor stuck ropes.
Descent: consider down-leading p23 from the summit back to the p22 anchor to avoid messing with the fixed rope. The fixed rope is in decent condition if you do want to use it. Don't miss the rappel directionals on p18 & 7. The rappel anchor directly below p10 anchors is there and in good shape.
Pitch strategy:
1/2
3/4
5/6/7 - with a new 70m rope we had about 1m left when the leader got to the p7 anchor
8 - 3rd class, unrope
9
10/11/12 - We could not hear each other at all here with a full rope length between us. About 4m of simulclimbing was required with a 70m rope, so figure out a communication strategy beforehand.
13/14
15/16
17/18 - physical, and p18 is missing a hanger as it angles left, leaving a slight runnout on a traverse. Leader and follower should take care not to fall here.
19/20 - p20 was stiff
21 - physical, be prepared for hard moves between the aid sections, and consider standing on a sling while aiding to make things easier.
22 - stiff
23 - obvious, but watch for loose blocks Mar 13, 2017
Asheville, NC
20 normal draws, 4 extending
- 1-4 belay until need to simul
- 5-8 simul
- 9-10 link
- 11-15 simul
- 16-17 link
- 18-19 link
- 20 belay
- 21 belay
- 22 belay
- 23 leave rope at the top of pitch 22, via ferrata to the summit on the fixed line.
There are two sketchy at-the-end-of-your-rope double-pitch rappels: From top of the 12a to the start of the 10d and from the top of the 7th (where you start on third class). Be really careful if you double rap these as they will go right to your last inch and require the second to pull down a strand.
Hands down one of Potrero's best! Dec 23, 2017
Singapore
Timeline breakdown:
0300 - wake up
0415 - leave Rancho El Sendero
0500 - arrive at base
0630 - start P1+2 (waited for other parties. P2 crux is right before the anchors, probably 3 moves long)
P3+4
P5+6+7 (with slight rope stretch in 70m. P6 traverses left, lookout for directional draws for rappel)
P8 (3rd class scramble)
P9 (to base of roof traverse)
P10 (rap directly down from top of P10 to find rap rings. These rings are about 20ft right from the roof but still get you down to the 3rd class)
P11+12 (You can link P10+11+12 but requires ~15ft of simul climbing, we played it safe to break up P10)
1030 - arrive at P12 bivy ledge
P13+14
P15+16 (P15 I believe traverses left, look out for directional draws for rappel)
P17+18
P19+20 (5.9 then sustained 10d, this pitch was pretty intense)
1500 - arrive base of P21 (5.12a pitch, can be aided by stepping on bolts or clipping draws and pulling on them, bolts are closely spaced)
1630 - arrive top of P22 (technically summit)
1700 - arrive top of P23 (sketchy traverse on ridge with big loose rocks, wouldn't recommend doing to be honest, view doesn't change much, plus requires dowmclimbimg back to P22 which is a pain)
1800 - start rappelling from P22
2230 - arrive back at base (we were a little slow due to single raps+all rappel in the dark
Overall, amazing experience and would highly recommend. Train hard for it and enjoy the adventure! Jan 6, 2018
Hooksett, New Hampshire
P1+P2: (Note if you aren't a very solid 5.11 climber, I recommend doing these pitches separately. There will be a lot conspiring against you on the 5.11 pitch, including the early start, no warmup, a full backpack, and you probably haven't pooped yet. P1 does add significant rope weight and rope drag even with extension, so keep that in mind.)
P3+P4
P5+P6
P7
P8 is just a hike. This is not a pitch. Pick up your rope and walk.
P9
P10+P11 (Some people linked P9 and P10, but you will be better off starting P10 clean since it is a traverse pitch, plus you will be set up to get the next 3 pitches in one and won't miss the palm tree belay, which is the best belay on the route and provides some much-needed shade.)
P12, P13, and P14: I had 5' of rope left on my 70m rope at the palm tree belay.
P15
P16+P17
P18
(Note, you could certainly link P15 + P16, and P17 + 18 - but you will have drag for the 5.10D and would miss the cave belay)
P19+P20 (Extend on P19 and you won't have much rope drag at all for the 10D pitch. It went totally fine for me. However, you might consider separating these two if you are tired or not confident in the grade, because the 10D pitch is probably 11A and quite tough after all of the climbing you've done to get there.)
P21+P22 (Be prepared for P22 - hardest pitch of "5.8" sport I've ever done by far. Also consider the strength of your second on the 5.12A pitch. Even with aiding, it is a solid 5.11A and very physical, so it might benefit you to stop and belay above that pitch so you can keep your second tighter and help them through.)
P23 - The fixed line has lost its sheathing entirely in many sections. While it might be tempting to just use these lines, I would suggest pitching it out to the summit until they are replaced. Jan 19, 2018
The climbing throughout the route was much higher quality than we expected. Recommended. Jan 24, 2018
Boulder, CO
Time and again people told us el Potrero is safe, but we had this scare. Use extreme caution when leaving to climb early. It's unclear what these men wanted but we were deeply terrified and did not want to find out. Other than this incident, El Potrero seemed really safe during "regular" climber hours. But where there are tourists, there is money, and where there is money, there are thieves.
Climbed this about in early March of 2018 with a good friend. He onsighted the 12a crux pitch, which was hard for me to follow. Even pulling on draws it was not easy. If your second is weaker than the stronger climber, don't continue past the next set of anchors as the rope stretch makes it even hard to pull on draws and make progress. The 11a crux down low is like a gym climb as is the 10d crux above. Most of the route felt like 5.9 to 10a. Beautiful. 70m was perfect. Mar 29, 2018
Madison, WI, USA
North Mitten
Denver, CO
If I could climb this again here is how I would pitch it out:
P1+P2+P3 link - We were able to do this without simul climbing, with a 70m rope. Belayer at the base had to step up about 10 feet to make it work, but the bottom of the pitch is low angle ledge so its not really simul climbing. I think P3 must not be a full 100 feet (it felt much shorter), because we were able to link these 3 with a 70m rope at full length (with belayer stepping up 10 feet or so). Pitch 2 has an awkward hanging belay, the Pitch 3 belay is much nicer.
P4+P5+P6+P7 link + simul climb - P4 is pretty easy, so there should't be too much trouble simuling it.
P9+P10 link with some extended draws at top of P9 to help with rope drag
P11+P12 link (Yes there are about 3 or 4 bolts on P12, although it doesn't say so in the guidebook)
P13+P14 link
P15+P16 link
P17+P18 link
P19+P20 link I wouldn't call P20 harder than 10d, but it does have more 10d moves than the previous.
P21 best done single pitch unless both partners are good 5.12 climbers. We linked P21 & P22 and due to rope stretch/drag my partner would lose all his ground every time he had a take.
P22 single
P23 drop rope and via ferrata to the top. Fixed rope looked in OK shape and bolted at regular intervals, a bit bleached by the sun, I didnt do a close inspection of it however. Would recommend to keep climbing shoes on as there are a few 5.4/5.5 smeary moves it will help with.
Base to summit 18 hours 15 minutes, which included about 2 to 2.5 hours of waiting on other parties, and we struggled a bit getting up the 12a. But if you don't mind rappelling in the dark, the raps are pretty clean considering how huge of a wall this is. Jan 2, 2020
Red River Gorge, KY
Kings Beach, CA
Denver, CO
My partner and I consistently on-sight single pitch of 11a/b-ish grades and here is how we climbed:
P1 - we both tied in but free solo'd this. We free climbed this pitch the day prior, so we were confident in free solo'ing.
P2+P3 Link - Go right at the crux section on Pitch 2. It's tempting to go left bc of tick marks, but right is very do-able and maybe only 10d.
P4 +P5+P6+P7 - simul-climbing on P6 and P7. We had walkie talkies for communicating when simul-ing was about to start so that the leader could set a micro traxion. Also, this is the first time either of us had ever simul-climbed. Top of P7 was my favorite belay spot. It was a sitting belay that gave a great view of the canyon to see the sun rise.
P8 - Walk/Scramble - remember that you're looking for a bolt line here and not anchors/rap rings. There are no anchors at the bottom of this pitch.
P9+P10 - lots of drag on the P10 crux here if you link these. LOTS of drag. Non-trivial 10b.
P11+P12+P13+P14+P15 - we couldn't find info on how many bolts were on P12, but knew that this link would take 29 draws plus whatever P12 had. We only brought 27 draws, so we just skipped 5-8 bolts and ended up with 2 draws remaining. So P12 probably has 3-6 bolts.
P16+P17
P18+P19
P20 - we were pretty spent by the time we got here so just pretty much went bolt-to-bolt on this despite not having fallen at any point prior on the route.
P21 - We aided the 12a pitch. Very easily aid-able (especially with a Petzl Connect Adjust) up to the roof, and then there are 2 separate crimpy moves that I'd say are around 11a/b that you have to free climb due to bolt spacing. It took us a while to figure this out due to fatigue.
P22 - Definitely a challenging and pretty vertical-at-times 5.8. But we were also absolutely spent by this point with feet hurting and biceps and hands cramping so who knows whether the 5.8 grade is accurate or not.
P23 - Didn't really think this pitch was as scary as we had read about, but neither my partner nor I are very phased by exposure and there was very low wind on our day. Fixed rope looked in ok condition except for one part where it was running over a rock.
More notes:
- It was a sunny day and I'd recommend 3 liters of water each for a sunny day with a high in the upper 60s. Add liquid IV or some sort of electrolytes in there too. We brought too little, got dehydrated, and slowed down significantly at the upper pitches because of it.
- We summited at 130pm. Started our rappel at 2pm and hit the ground at 530pm. Would recommend simul-rapping on Gri Gris and using your quad to tether you together.
- The most strenuous part of the climb imo was pulling rope up on the top belay. Especially if you've linked pitches and therefore have rope drag. Make sure your biceps are in shape.
- You'd better love wearing whatever climbing shoes you bring for a very long time. Very few ledge belays. Jan 6, 2021
Fort Collins, CO
Denver, CO
Yoder, KS
Estes Park
While tightening bolts on P17, one of the bolts completely sheared and broke under relatively gentle pressure (photo here: ibb.co/k92Zswv). This unfortunately means that this pitch is now slightly more run-out, but also raises questions about the fixed hardware on this internationally renowned classic.
Many of the bolts on this climb (especially throughout the lower half) are showing significant corrosion.
Photos here: ibb.co/HTRb37M, ibb.co/DYdtC3f, ibb.co/Zg8tmWz
Immediate action may not be necessary here, but I do think it's a good time to start the discussion about upgrading all of the bolts on TWZ, as I suspect much of the current fixed hardware will reach the end of its life-span in the next 5-10 years. Jan 2, 2022
Sunnyvale, CA
Approach beta: follow the yellow arrows from the spires to get to the timewave wall.
We climbed with a 70m and 22 draws, and linked many pitches, but did not simul anything. Was at the base at 5am, on top at 2pm. Ate tamales from Esperanza at the top. Descending with individual raps (not a fan of simul raps) took 3 hours. Long day but the view from the top was worth it. Mar 3, 2022
TX
Colorado
we linked p1&2, p3&4&half of 5, then 5&6&7, then walked 8, led 9 separately, linked 10 and 11, linked 12&13, linked 14&15, linked 16&17, 18&19. split up 20 and 21 into separate pitches due to them being hard, then linked 22 and 23. Total blast, highly recommend.
also- approaching the climb in the dark in 5ft visibility is very hard we walked around in circles for a bit. I would recommend checking out the approach the day before.
gear was 15 qds and 8 alpines, 2 anchors and 70m rope Nov 23, 2022
CA
p1-p3 with 2 meters of simuling. would recommend try out the 11a pitch the day before.
p4-p7 with 1 pitch of simul on 5.9
p9-p12 with 1 pitch of simul on 5.9
p13-14
p15-16
p17-18
p19-20
p21
p22-23 we felt fine linking it with the previous one with some extending
timewise, we started around 6 got to top of p12 around 9 lunch break there
topped out around 240ish start repelling little over 3 got down around 6ish. Nov 30, 2022
South Lake Tahoe, CA
California
Climbed it on March 27, was pretty hot (90 F at the hottest) and we brought 7L of water which was barely enough for us.
Only fixed line on the route was on the last pitch and it was pretty shot/cut etc so getting to the summit required a little bit of soloing.
PRO TIP: swing by the area the day before so you can more easily do the approach in the dark. and while you there climb some of the dihedrals. Dead Man's Landing is incredible. The first two pitches of TMZ are also awesome so if you aren't leading them on grand adventure I would consider doing that too. Apr 5, 2023
Sandy, SLC UT
youtu.be/yzb2CL888TI Apr 18, 2023
Morehead, KY
- P8 (3rd class): trail was damaged. It took us some time to find the start of P9. On the descent we added cairns/cleared some vegetation/rocks to make the trail more apparent but this was a quick patch-up.
- P12 bivy: this was mostly trashed. The ledge is intact but the vegetation/soil is mostly gone. Oct 24, 2023
1-2
3-4
5-7
3rd class
8-10
11-12
13-14
15-16
17-19
20
21-22
unrope and free
Warning: pitch 18 is the permadrawed traverse pitch, I double extended and skipped draws, if you are not comfortable with runout I would maybe pitch this section out, you could also potentially to 17-18 and 19-20 but I would confirm with another source that 19-20 will link since I did not do it that way. I had like 15 or so feet left after linking all three no simulling needed.
Hard pitch beta: I practiced leading the first 2 pitches 2 times before climbing and it made a world of difference on the day we did the full climb, the 11a pitch is hard but the lower crux is foot dependent and you can easily clip through it. The actual crux is one reachy move and is harder to clip through, you would likely need a panic draw or stick clip. definitely recommend doing the first 2 pitches to make sure the 11a doesn't put a damper on you plan the day of, if you can make it through the 11a you should be fine on all the other pitches up to the 12a. The 12a starts off pretty mellow but gets hard quick, you can french through the crux and if you're tall (i'm 6 foot ish), you can stand in a sling and just reach the jug (its a real jug) then clip the next bolt, this will let you also get through most of the "11" climbing after the 12a crux from what I felt. There may be 1 or 2 moves of 11 though but again, I think if you can do the 11a at the start you can get through this. I also made a 3 step ladder out of a double and an alpine and is was super helpful for the 12a crux since I didn't have to worry about maintaining my balance as much. It also makes following significantly easier, highly recommend this, you definitely don't NEED it but it makes aiding go a lot faster and easier.
approach/gear beta: Like the hard pitch beta, do this before the day of your climb so you don't get lost the day of. The climb is not hard to find but if you're doing this in the dark it may prove challenging. We hiked up the day before and left all of our gear, rope, and water in a little cache spot by the surfbowl and it made the approach the next morning a world easier only carrying our empty bags and some food. Do this at your own risk, our gear did not get stolen or touched but that may not always be the case. we brought probably like 15 draws and 10 alpines, I honestly wish we brought more alpines, since we linked every pitch, there were some sections where I basically used exclusively alpines and daisy chained the draws a used.
Rappel beta: Make sure you clip the permadraws after you pass them on pitch 18 or else you wont be having a fun time. From the pitch 10 anchors we went straight down and did not follow the bolt line, there was a rappel anchor that let us get to the 3rd class in a straight line so we didn't need to follow the pitch 9 traverse. If you're seeing a lot of vegetation on the wall, chances are that you're rapping off route and you should look around to find the bolt line, most of the time we were following that down. We simulled but honestly, I think if you have your rap systems down, rapping one at a time is just as fast or faster, especially if you don't have experience simulling. You will be very tired so do what your most familiar with to keep you and your partner alive.
Fixed line at the top is in absolute shambles as of 12/2023, would not trust it, downclimbing the last pitch to the first set of rap anchors was one of the scariest parts of the climb for me. Jan 6, 2024
Vancouver, BC
Calgary, AB
- We brought a small rack of cams and it helped us feel more comfortable on some of the runouts.
- We climbed base to summit in 9 hours and the only links we did were 3/4, 6/7, 11/12 and 13/14. We wanted to pitch out the 5.10 pitches and traverses.
- Like many others we scoped out the approach and pitch 2 climbing before, no way we would’ve been able to onsight that pitch in the dark but taking our time to figure it out previously really helped!
- On pitch 21 my partner did the moves above the aid bolt and then dropped a loop of rope down to me to use as a fixed line to pull myself up as I was totally spent by then.
- We had our belay transitions and 5.10a and below climbing pretty dialed from years of climbing together and a week of climbing in EPC.
Other possibly useful info:
- the fixed rope on pitch 23 is in decent shape as of Mar 9.
- Pitch 8 trail and bivy ledge atop pitch 12 are in good shape.
- Most anchors have bolts close enough to each other that a single master locking biner does the trick, no messing around with slings or quads on all but 3 or 4 anchors.
- We left a couple of non-lockers on the pitch 6 traverse on rappel, there are a total of 3 now and hopefully it stays that way.
- On a 22 deg C day we were OK with around 3.5L of water total and probably could’ve got away with 3L.
- The hardware shows some rust lower on the route but generally it’s in great shape.
- Some belays are semi-hanging but overall it’s not that bad. Plenty of good belay stances too.
- We rapped one pitch at a time with knots and back-ups and did them all in around 2:45 with a short break at the bivy ledge.
Enjoy the route it’s a good one!! Mar 10, 2024
We started at 7am and had one party that stayed 4-6 pitches behind us. They didn't catch us as they were linking instead of simuling, and I believe they may have bailed at P20.
Watch out if rapping in the dark on P18, you will need to redirect through the permadraws and the anchor is somewhat hidden at the bottom of a chimney-like formation. Feb 18, 2025
Salt Lake City, UT
Reno, NV