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East Buttress

5.10b, Trad, 1200 ft (364 m), 9 pitches,  Avg: 3.5 from 485 votes
FA: Allen Steck, Wili Siri, Bill Long & Willi Unsoeld - June, 1953
California > Yosemite NP > Yosemite Valley > Valley N Side > B. El Capitan > 4. E Buttress
Warning Access Issue: Latest updates on closures, permits, and regulations. DetailsDrop down

Description

The East Buttress of El Cap is a classic adventure up the right hand shoulder of El Cap. You don't get the feeling you're actually on El Cap, though you are afforded with great views of the tremendous southeast face. Of note, the route also serves as a convenient introduction to the East Slabs descent route which is very nearby upon topping out.

As one of the more popular routes in the Valley, so be prepared for traffic jams and a long day, but because the crux comes early and most of the climbing is much more moderate, fast parties can usually finish the route in about half a day.

Approach is typically via a slog up the ramp or the Moratorium. The latter adds four amazing (and more difficult) pitches to the East Buttress, but is somewhat out of character which is one of adventure.

Pitch-by-pitch description by Doug Haller:

3rd Class: At the end of the approach, identified by the trail reaching a steep drop, locate a wide, white, coarse granite chimney. Wedge yourself into the chimney and thrutch upward to gain a rail. Use the rail to scramble up the chimney and onto a ledge with a dead/part dead tree. Belay from here. 45 feet/15 meters.Optionally combine with P1.

P1 (5.9, 130'): step down and right from the ledge to gain the continuation of the chimney. Climb wide off-width/chimney using a combination of off-width, chimney, and stemming techniques to gain a small stance and anchor of several ancient fixed pins. Option to back up the fixed anchor with small nuts.  

Note: Because the hardest moves of the route are immediately above this belay, one option to avoid potential factor two falls is to belay much lower at a stance at the bottom of the chimney about 40' up the pitch. Then, the remainder of the pitch can be linked into the start of the second pitch (crux), belaying at a nice ledge with a pine tree, continuing from there as described.

P2 (10b, 130'): Step right and up off the belay using slick potato-chip foot holds and small finger jams in pin scars  to gain a "V" groove. Using pin scars and groove follow the rising crack up to gain a ledge.  Cross the ledge and belay at one of several trees.

P3 (5.6, 120'): Step left  to an arete and face. Climb the face up to a large ledge, 40 feet by 15 feet. The current guide books describe this ledge as having a tree but as of 2019 the tree is dead and lying down on the ledge.  Alternatively from the belay climb a small hands/wide fingers crack 40 feet past a fixed friend to a small alcove. Step left to gain the face and climb to the ledge. 5.8

P4 (5.7, 120'): Climb up several ledges of 5.0 to gain a slab with a crack/corner on the right. Place gear and move left across the slab to gain a crack. Follow the crack and blocky system to a fixed belay on a ledge. '

P5 (5.8, 120'): Continue up the gully and crack system moving right to gain a left facing corner capped by a triangular roof.  Work up and under the roof. Pull the roof to gain a stance on a slab/face. Follow a corner crack on the left up to a  stance atop what is essentially a pillar.  Belay here.  

P6 (5.9, 100'): Step up and left off the stance following a hand crack that splits.  Note that the crack splits with one side, right, becoming a vertical thin finger crack while the other split trends up and left.  Stay left using the wide crack/groove and thin face/slab to gain a ledge with a fixed belay, not easily visible from below.  The anchor consists of two old pins, a button head bolt, and an old nut.  Back up the belay with a 0.75 BD cam.  

P7 (5.9+, 130'): Climb past a few grassy steps to gain a large corner system. Face holds and wide crack climbing leads up the corner in along an every widening crack. Step left at the top of the crack using small face hands and foot holds to gain a ledge with two old pins. Climb up and past the pins stepping back right into the corner.  Continue approximately 20-30 feet to belay at downward facing flakes or in a corner at the base of a left trending ramp.

P8 (5.5, 160'): Climb the low angle face / ramp using chicken-heads, scoops and fins for 100 feet, placing gear in the corner where the ramp meets the main wall. At the top of the ramp, as seen from the prior belay, look right to find a vertical corner/crack.  (option to belay here) Climb the corner and step right around the pillar to gain a horizontal traversing crack. Follow this crack right along the face to a second pillar with an old pin for an anchor and a small stance.  Back up the pin with a small (red C3) and possibly other gear at the foot level.

P9 (5.8, 130'): Down climb and move right to gain a vertical crack with textured face holds. Place small to increasingly larger gear in the crack, some what blind placements.  Once the crack ends, continue up the face using fins, chicken-heads, and other features to gain a ledge with a broken slung pin in a 2-3 inch crack.  Belay here or move up about 10 feet/3 meters to a second stance.  

P10 (5.7, 180'): Looking up, locate a massive square buttress. Aim for the right side of the buttress.  Climb up following cracks and ramps to gain the face below and right of the massive buttress. Make several moves up a head wall and continue up the face as the angle reduces to a ramp. Turn the top of the buttress to the left following the crack.  Belay at the next convenient stance.  

P11 (5.6, 90'): Climb the broken face up and right to a short headwall with a flake on the left. Carefully maneuver past loose holds to gain a sandy ledge and the final belay.  

Follow carins to the East Ledges descent trail

Protection

SR.

Photos [Hide ALL Photos]

Kirk Hansen on the traversing pitch 3. Beautiful scenery.
[Hide Photo] Kirk Hansen on the traversing pitch 3. Beautiful scenery.
Patrick on p4 of the EB of El Cap
[Hide Photo] Patrick on p4 of the EB of El Cap
Trask Bradbury east butt, photo by chris alstrin
[Hide Photo] Trask Bradbury east butt, photo by chris alstrin
Karin Bates on the 3rd pitch.
[Hide Photo] Karin Bates on the 3rd pitch.
A young Tony at the start of the route.
[Hide Photo] A young Tony at the start of the route.
East Buttress - O'neal Reenactment<br>
[Hide Photo] East Buttress - O'neal Reenactment
Route Overlay East Buttress of El Cap.
[Hide Photo] Route Overlay East Buttress of El Cap.
Route Overlay East Buttress of El Cap.
[Hide Photo] Route Overlay East Buttress of El Cap.
Carrie following pitch 11.
[Hide Photo] Carrie following pitch 11.
5.10b move below and left of the leader's feet, on the slab
[Hide Photo] 5.10b move below and left of the leader's feet, on the slab
Taken near the top in the evening light.
[Hide Photo] Taken near the top in the evening light.
Pitch 9 Knobs
[Hide Photo] Pitch 9 Knobs

Comments [Hide ALL Comments]

George Bell
Boulder, CO
 
[Hide Comment] There used to be a bolt (or was it a pin?) at the crux. But I gather it is no longer there? Great topo, by the way.

In the spring there is sometimes a spectacular waterfall just west of this route. What often happens that time of year is that the route is dry in the morning, but then the wind begins blowing slightly up the valley, and the waterfall is blown onto the route! Beware of this, just because it faces south in the spring it may not be dry. It can be exciting watching the waterfall drift towards you from the top of the second pitch! Jun 22, 2006
[Hide Comment] The topo image is a very nice touch. Well done, and something to think about for the future of this website/database. Jun 23, 2006
Tim Shea
Fort Lauderdale, FL
[Hide Comment] The only way I ever got to climb the Captain. I'm pretty sure that was a pin pounded in the corner for pro. The climb was a challange for me. I led all the 5.9's. I had just gotten my first pair of sticky rubber shoes that summer. It was a little polished even then. Aug 21, 2006
Chris Owen
Big Bear Lake
  5.10b
[Hide Comment] Saw a photo in Climbing magazine, back in the 80's of someone on P3 and just had to do this route. What a great and classic climb. Oct 7, 2006
Nick Stayner
Wymont Kingdom
 
[Hide Comment] The first two pitches are linked (w/ a bit of simuling up very easy terrain for both climbers) w/ a 60 M. A useful way to pass a party who uses the belay after the 5.9 chimney. Jun 6, 2007
Sergio P
Idaho Springs, CO
  5.10b
[Hide Comment] The Super Topo guide book indicates that the crux traverse on pitch 2 can not be aided. I found this to be inaccurate. The belay on top of pitch 1 hangs just left of this 2-3 move crux. Falling at that point involves swinging back into your belayer. In my case there was a party behind us (with the popularity of this route you can expect to share it with others) thus, we decided to aid past this section instead of trying to figure out the move and holding up others. Here is the aid beta: down climbed about 4 feet, traversed right to the corner, placed a small cam (BD C3 00) just below an old unusable pin, stepped up on a sling and kept on going. My personal opinion is that this crux is out of character with the rest of the route and skipping it is no major loss. Jun 21, 2007
Sirius
Oakland, CA
 
[Hide Comment] Not sure how you'd know, Sergio, if you didn't do the moves. Calling a sequence of moves on a route that follows natural features and weaknesses 'out of character' is weak. Judging the aesthetic value of that sequence relative to the rest of the climb when you haven't done the moves is weaker. It ain't a gym route, it's a natural line, take it on its own terms. Grrr, end pointless rant here, sorry. Oct 7, 2007
Sergio P
Idaho Springs, CO
  5.10b
[Hide Comment] Did the moves, reversed the moves, fell, aided for speed. My personal opinion is that it is a great route regardless of how someone gets past the crux. But please don't take my personal opinion too seriously; go find out for yourself. Oct 9, 2007
Karsten Duncan
Sacramento, CA
 
[Hide Comment] I don't seem to see the great topo listed in above comments.

Also thought I might add that for the hardmen/women out there you can approach the climb by climbing Moratorium adding a handful of more difficult pitches. Jun 5, 2009
Russ Walling
Flaky Foont, WI. Redacted…
 
[Hide Comment] Karsten: Try this one:

fishproducts.com/topos/yost…

Pitch by pitch blow by blow and PDF of the topo:

fishproducts.com/topos/yost… Jun 5, 2009
Colin Simon
Boulder, CO
 
[Hide Comment] I think 5.9+ is a pretty accurate grade for most of this route. Given all the other gnarly 5.9's in the valley, this one is no different.

The .10b is a couple of techy moves at the start of pitch 2 -- well protected and short. Once you're past those, it's just burly 5.9. Feb 4, 2011
Tyler Williams
Flagstaff, AZ
[Hide Comment] bailed from the top of the 7th pitch (supertopo pitches) in late june due to massive amounts of water from horsetail falls. it seems that it was an abnormally wet year. we checked horsetail from the base and it didn't seem to be making it to the route but things were quite different when we got up there. we did pitch 7 around 11AM and there was maybe 1-5mm thick water sheeting down the rock. doing the mini roof in these conditions was pretty exciting, but it looked like the route was soaked for at least another 4 pitches up.

I wonder if the crux is slightly harder after our passing because a thin edging foothold peeled off as I was pulling the crux move. it seemed a tad stiff for valley 10b, but it was only one well protected move. offset aliens worked well.

If the top half is as good as the bottom half I'll have to come back.

also, don't be afraid of the 5.9 chimney. not bad at all. Jun 22, 2011
[Hide Comment] FFA: Frank Sacherer, Wally Reed, 1964 Jan 21, 2012
Tom Mulholland
#1 Cheese Producing State!
[Hide Comment] Did anybody link pitches? Like P3 and P4, or P4 and P5? Maybe with a 70m? May 23, 2012
Dan Carter
Las Cruces, NM
[Hide Comment] Fun route. We were able to do it in 8 pitches. The Falcon guide broke it up into 13! We simul climbed the 3rd and 4th pitches, 4th class to 5.6 arete and a ways up the ledges with no problems. The two pitches before the 5.5 traverse which is before the traverse to knobs pitch can also be linked easily with a 60m rope. Watch for rope drag on the traverse to knobs pitch. Lots of room for protection but one needs slings. Large but very polished holds. Quite possibly the money pitch. From the talus ledge above this pitch, one can run it all the way to the top. There is a fixed nut at the crux step over. Also there are fixed lines for the rap down. Jun 10, 2012
[Hide Comment] Beginning pitch linking recommendation: use the optional tree belay 30' off the ground, then link pitches 1 & 2 with a 60M. This way, you hit the 10b crux mid rope, instead of right off a piton/fixed nut belay in awkward factor 2 fall range. Enjoy it, it's absolutely beautiful! Nov 8, 2012
Mark Thomas
Broomfield, CO
 
[Hide Comment] I'd call the P1 chimney 5.8 at most, being generous. The only 5.9 on that pitch is the end.

Please don't be obnoxious and haul packs. It is plenty reasonable to trail packs on P1, and if they are kept small and light, it is no big deal leading with a pack on the rest of the pitches. The party in front of us hauled 2 packs for most of the pitches!

A better way to aid the crux if you're in a hurry, is to do the following (better with double ropes for the second to follow!):

From the P1 anchor, lieback up about 10-15 ft on the corner that continues above, and tension traverse over from there on bomber gear. I found the cracks beyond tricky, but stepped in a sling to get higher to set a better placement and begin free climbing.

Bring 1-2 #4 C4s and a #5 to comfortably protect P9 if you're doing the OW variation, which is mostly liebacked, with a few deep fist jams. This gear isn't needed anywhere else on the route though . . .

Superfunhappy photos picasaweb.google.com/105894… Nov 22, 2012
SCherry
Boulder, CO
[Hide Comment] Anyone know the shade/sun situation on this route in June/July? Is it in full sun or does it get shade for part of the day? May 14, 2013
Steven Lucarelli
Grand Junction, CO
  5.10b
[Hide Comment] Full sun. Nov 17, 2013
Axel A.E.
San Francisco
 
[Hide Comment] Be careful with cams behind that hand traverse flake on pitch 8 (Fish topo)! I stuck one behind it, and when gently testing the piece, the whole flake was moving away from the wall at an alarming rate as the cam lobes expanded. I don't think I would ever want to fall there, and definitely not on a cam.

Also, right before that flake is where we got off route. Instead of traversing the flake, we went straight up the face. The route becomes noticeably dirtier, but there are definitely signs that others have done the same: three more pitons and tons of bail slings from there on (some ancient, but one being a fairly new looking dyneema sling). We were able to finish the route by navigating short section of 10+ 11- cracks and about 50 feet of loose and super scary exfoliating slabs at the very top. Anybody know of official alternative finishes? Apr 15, 2014
JP.8d
Menlo Park, CA
[Hide Comment] Recent rockfall FYI: supertopo.com/climbing/thre…

Not sure how or if this affects E. Buttress but it appears to be closed for now Jun 30, 2014
Jared Spaulding
Central WY
[Hide Comment] If I were to do this route again, i would likely bring a #4 Camalot. It would have made the chimney/fistcrack higher up easier to protect. Oct 28, 2014
[Hide Comment] The east ledges descent sometimes (always? occassionally?) has fixed ropes to rappel. We hadn't realized that, but it made the descent much faster. Jan 26, 2015
Colonel Mustard
Sacramento, CA
 
[Hide Comment] Recently, with an 80m rope, no simuling, we pitched out the climb thus (using Supertopo version):

1; 2-4; 5 (3rd class scramble); 6-7; 8-9; 10; 11-12.5; 12.5-top

The pitch 3 belay is known as an ant-infested spot, so climb through.

Combined with The Moratorium, it is an excellent and strenuous day. At a fairly relaxed pace, we started climbing at 7:30am on The Moratorium and topped out around 5:00pm on EB. The crux of the linkup is knowing that the involved and time-consuming climbing of The Moratorium will give way to much faster, easier climbing.

The descent is fairly straightforward and well cairned once you catch the climbers' trail (East Ledges), and all 4 rappels are fixed with ropes. Some ropes have damaged sections that are tied out near the anchors but there are two ropes at each station to allow for two separate strands for rappel. Hand lines down the remaining low 5th and 4th class sections are also in place. Very cool. I appreciate the work done to increase both the speed and degree of safety (as long as the ropes are maintained) on the descent.

I am pretty sore all over now though ;). Apr 3, 2015
J Kazu
Los Angeles, CA
[Hide Comment] No pitons at the P9 belay on the rocky ledge as of 5/30/15 as indicated in some topos, used a #3, #2, and & #1 c4s for belay. P2 GEAR BETA (potential spoiler): Pitch 2 crux can be well protected by chimneying up from the belay and placing a nut where the crack dies out. Small cams can also be placed in the lower pin scars in the corner before committing to the crux moves. Jun 3, 2015
Jay Bird
Marin, CA
 
[Hide Comment] Climbed this with a 60m and when looking at the supertopo topo linked pitches 2+3, 6+7 (I don't think the lengths mentioned are correct), 9+10, 12+13. In order to link 6+7 go up from Pitch 4 anchor (bolted) to the big ledge and then move left 50 feet and up into the gully and go up the easy blocky terrain to where the real climbing starts and make your anchor there. There is no need to make an intermediate anchor (or even place pro) if you are pitching this out which makes this pitch super fast. After linking 6+7 you can make your anchor on the ledge right after pulling the roof. This worked out well for us. Many of the pins listed in the topo I did not see on route and actually found pins on route that were not listed in the topo.

Only brought one #4 Camalot for the wide on pitch 9 which was sufficient. Did half the wide part and moved onto the face and finished up the face. Neither were that hard. The moves are all there.

All the face "knob" climbing reminded me of Brail Book. Jun 6, 2016
Alex Wyvill
Washington D.C.
 
[Hide Comment] Super fun! We just managed to sneak past a six-man team and a two man team, even though we were at the base before 7AM. Detailed TR with photos can be found here: goodlooksandcamhooks.wordpr… Jul 23, 2016
Max R
Bend
  5.10b R
[Hide Comment] WARNING- The P2 tree at the top of the flaring groove is filled with extremely angry ants. My partner was covered and getting bitten. Move through the section quickly. The next tree at the base of P3 also has many ants.

As also mentioned above, the hand flake traverse on p8... has death fall potential. The flake must weigh 1 ton, and is actively flexing when a cam is placed behind it. It would likely cut a rope in the event of a fall. I placed a .4 at the very base of it and traversed it with minimal outward pressure.... exciting stuff.

The last 2 pitches can barely be linked with a 70m.. And I mean every single inch of it. Once at the tree, look climbers right for a couple cairns that mark the east ledges.


EDIT: Climbed the route again yesterday 9/23, and the ants were still present, but in fewer numbers. Aug 9, 2017
[Hide Comment] Huge rockfall on East Buttress area of el cap.

YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, Calif. — Officials at Yosemite National Park in California say a chunk of rock broke off El Capitan along one of the world’s most famously scaled routes at the height of climbing season.

Ranger Scott Gediman said Wednesday that witnesses made multiple calls reporting the rock fall around 2 p.m. PDT. He estimates 30 or more climbers were on the wall at the time, but he could not confirm injuries or the size of the rock fall.

Gediman says the park’s helicopter is helping assess the damage.

The rock fall happened along the Waterfall route on El Capitan’s eastern buttress. Sep 28, 2017
Benjamn P
CURRENTLY: EPC, MX till 2/2…
 
[Hide Comment] @ C Archibolt: Not affected by the rock fall, but plenty of new rocks and tree destruction on the approach! May 20, 2018
Harris Kashtan
  5.10b
[Hide Comment] Great route and one of the most challenging leads I have done so far. Route finding can be a bit tricky and many parts of the climb are slick from the waterfall that hits it part of the year. I found the first pitch to be the most challenging, perhaps from having no warm up prior to starting. The 8th pitch was also a pretty strenuous lie back but protects well. The 10b slab move is all there and protects with a small nut. Awesome view from the top, and if you are trying to recreate the Supertopo shot, set your anchor on the optional belay halfway up the 11th pitch. Your partner will have an awesome shot of your leading up the steep 5.8 section. Jun 13, 2018
Todd Martin
Costa Mesa
 
[Hide Comment] F-U-N! Nuff said, well sorta. ;0) Here's what worked for us (Oct. 13th) if you don't mind some rope drag (70m rope): 0) Scramble/climb up 20' to the tree on the left and start there; linking based on Steph Abegg's topo (pic posted with overlay of our route; not sure if using Steph's photo is copacetic, so, if not, PM please remove) ; (1) Link P1-3, rope stretcher, fixed nut at P1 belay to protect crux; (2) We mistakenly climbed up and left through the tree in the corner which had some 5.8-9 moves right above the tree then after the 3rd class section made an anchor right at max-length of the rope, linking P4-5+; (3) Linked P6-7; (4)Linked P8-9, took the face variation vs offwidth on P9; (5) short pitch, P10, and belayed before the traverse - glad we did so; (6) P11; (7) Linked P12-13. Finding the start of the descent raps was difficult, especially in the dark. However, all 4 raps had 1 or 2 fixed lines. Start of raps is quite a distance descenders right of the main wall. Oct 30, 2018
austin bd
  5.10b
[Hide Comment] I climbed the east buttress two days ago and did a cool 2 pitch variation from the anchor on top of pitch 4 to the anchor on top of pitch 6. The first of these pitches went up a long stemming corner at 5.10, and the second pitch wrapped around a roof to the left and then traversed sloping crimps to the piton anchor at 5.11. Let me know if anyone knows anything about this variation, or if it has been documented. May 4, 2021
Christopher Chu
San Francisco, CA
 
[Hide Comment] Excellent route. 9 pitches with a 70m. Bring lots of slings.

Pitch 1, from the base chimney up, to fixed nuts and pitons anchor on a small stance ledge.
Pitch 2 ,face and finger crack, up and over the ledge to the rap tree right below the traverse, tat.
Pitch 3, left to the exposed arete to 2 bolts (150') or continue up the giant ledge to full rope length (210') and build anchor below the next wall.
Pitch 4, up the cracks in the corner to a 2 bolt anchor (one new fixe and one button head) on a ledge.
Pitch 5 (Sloan 5-6), up the crack, then trend right over a small roof (tough move) and to the arete, up the arete to a left leaning crack with flared jams towards the top to a ledge. Build an anchor.
Pitch 6, up the widening crack in the corner, stepping left when the face holds appear and up the finger crack through 2 pitons, then stepping back into the wide crack to the right, to a ledge and build an anchor.
Pitch 7, up the face and trend right to an exposed right traverse below a small ledge and build an anchor.
Pitch 8, cross the ledge and traverse to the crack on the right, then up the face. Sloan has this rated R, but I found the protection to be fine. Up to a large ledge. Did not find the pitons in the book, so built anchor above the slope.
Pitch 9 (Sloan 10-11), up and to the right of the outcrop, to the top. (220')

East Ledges descent is well marked by cairns. Once at the bottom of the rap, follow the trail until it meets the wash, cross over, and meet the Manure Pile Buttress descent trail. 1.5 hours for slow people like me. Nov 8, 2021
North Shore Chalker
Duluth, MN
 
[Hide Comment] A busy climb with at most 3 fun or interesting pitches and many crap belays. Many low quality pitches in between.

Useful for easily checking out the East Ledges descent before doing any of the actual EL Cap routes. Definitely not worth its star rating IMO. Nov 9, 2021
[Hide Comment] thought the climb was fun, definitely had many cool and dare i say great climbing moments. some ledge scrambling but nothing to detract from the route and a great place to pass parties. if you don’t like the belays the pitches are easily linked. may be some crowds but passing wasn’t tricky using a little tact and kindness.

all in all a stellar day on an el cap adjacent climb. worth the rating. Nov 15, 2021
Katie Long Myers
Livermore, CA
[Hide Comment] Minor correction to the first ascent: According to Steve Roper's account, Dick Long was involved with establishing the bottom pitches, but his brother Bill Long was on the first ascent climb in 1952. planetmountain.com/english/… Jan 27, 2022
[Hide Comment] For the descent take care, it might not be easy to locate it especially in the dark.

After topping out you follow a trail and a bunch of cairns down.
Then you continue walking down on some slabs
The rap station is as you walk down facing the valley to the right hand side (Skier's-right)
A chain on a ledge with usually some fixed ropes,
We did 6 raps (the last 2 were short)

Do NOT go left! Do NOT rap from the tat and old rings that are on a very dead looking tree.

After the raps follow a long but obvious trail through the trees and back on the road Oct 17, 2023
hillbilly hijinks
Guantanamo Bay
[Hide Comment] Bee-tee-dubs: Best in Fall (Horsetail Falls has produced many epics by noon when the wind blowing spray on the route can be very significant). Feb 21, 2024
hillbilly hijinks
Guantanamo Bay
[Hide Comment] And wtf is this V4 rating? It's a **Grade IV** (all day sucker for average parties). Feb 22, 2024