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personal "anchor chain" for Equalizing anchor?



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By kenr
May 16, 2012

I've used both the Sterling Chain Reactor and Metolius PAS as a personal "leash" for connecting to an anchor while setting up rappel or top-rope -- some people like to call these "anchor chains". But now I'm seeing some manufacturers claiming that I could also use it in constructing a 2-point
equalizing anchor (like for multi-pitch leads or top-roping).

Anybody tried this?

Seems like if you just let it hang down in a V shape between two anchor protection points, and clip it into the lowest-hanging loop as a "masterpoint", you (often) get some kind of equalization, since the clipping carabiner can slide from side to side within that single loop.

Extension is limited, since if one of the two anchor points fails, the carabiner only slips as far as the end of its single loop.

Are there any special risks for me incorporating this into constructing an anchor?
(presumably also with a separate connection to at least least one more protection point for further redundancy)?

Special situations where incorporating an "anchor chain" might be inadvisable? (or especially useful?)

Whst to do if the lowest point on the V is at the intersection of two loops? so the obvious clip down not offer any equializing sliding?
- (leaving aside the issue of whether true dynamic Equalization actually matters in 99.99% of multi-pitch trad anchor situations).

I'm thinking that since I carry a Stirling Chain Reactor with me anyway when I climb - so why not get some additional use from it (and maybe skip carrying the extra weight of a cordelette for situations where I'm leading multiple pitches in succession instead of trading leads).

Ken


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By Buff Johnson
May 16, 2012
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I do it with bolts, sometimes I'll use it for a quick seconding rig for ice, but haven't done it with trad gear. Usually rope or cord.


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By Tristan B
From La Crescenta, CA
May 16, 2012
Hanging out on Royal Arches

They sell 2 different products.

PAS - www.metoliusclimbing.com/pas_personal_anchor_system.html

Anchor Chain - www.metoliusclimbing.com/anchor-chain.html


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By kenr
May 16, 2012

Yes, and they claim that both products could be useful for making Equalizing anchors.
So do you experience or ideas for doing that with either one?

Tristan B wrote:

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By kenr
May 16, 2012

Stirling Chain Reactor also comes in a Pro version, with the long loop on one end as a double sling. So while we're touching on multiple product models ...
When I use my usual non-Pro Stirling as a personal "leash" for connecting to the anchor to set up a rappel/abseil, I have that long end connected by a girth-hitch to my harness. Doens't seem like having a double-strand helps for that. So ...

Any ideas on that second strand of the big end loop might be useful for?

Ken


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By Tristan B
From La Crescenta, CA
May 16, 2012
Hanging out on Royal Arches

Nope, I don't own either. But those both pretty expensive. Just use draws or slings. I have a long draw with a locker on each side that I use for TR's and then just a normal draw on the other bolt.


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By Jim Titt
From Germany
May 17, 2012

As Metolious say, they are for equalising anchors NOT dynamically equalising. They will never provide any dynamic equalisation unless you clip them tight between the two anchor points.
An expensive, heavy, awkward to carry way to do a simple job without the versatility of a couple of cheap slings.


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By agd
May 17, 2012
alaska

If you were to clip only one of the loops, then your system wouldn't be redundant (loop cuts and you're done). While I realize this is highly unlikely, I thought I should point it out.


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By John D
May 17, 2012

The thing I don't like about it is you're clipped to one loop so there's no redundancy. I guess you could clip 2 separate loops but I think that would get cluttered/tangled quick. Maybe I'm misunderstanding how it's used.


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By kenr
May 17, 2012

I'm not an expert on anchors, but I thought the usual concern for redundancy was that one of the protection points might fail.
I guess that concern is because I don't have full control over those points. If it's a trad anchor, then I'm always sort of "making do" with whatever rock features I happen to find around my chose anchor location. If it's a bolt anchor, then I don't know the history of each bolt and I can't look "inside" the rock to verify the connection of the threads.

But with pieces of gear I brought along myself, I do know the history of each single piece, and to some extent I can visually verify its current fitness (e.g. check nylon for fraying, carabiner metal for fatigue cracks).

So for myself personally, I trust my life to a single piece of my own well-chosen well-cared-for gear all the time. Like every time I rappel I trust my life to a single loop of nylon fibers (my belay loop) and a single piece of metal (locking carabiner).

So from my perspective, how is trusting a single (well-selected) nylon loop of my Sterling Chain reactor when constructing a belay anchor so different from my trusting a single nylon loop when rappeling?

Ken


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By Kyle Kimball
From Asheville, NC
May 17, 2012
Plastic Fantastic

I have a question about attaching yourself to an anchor- I never even knew these Personal Anchor Systems existed until recently, but the way I have always connected myself to anchors has been by two dyneema slings either girth hitched or threaded (depending on how much length I need) through both belay loops and connected to the anchor with non locking carabiners. Is this unsafe?


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By Alex Whitman
May 17, 2012
Luxury Liner, Indian Creek

Kyle Kimball wrote:
I have a question about attaching yourself to an anchor- I never even knew these Personal Anchor Systems existed until recently, but the way I have always connected myself to anchors has been by two dyneema slings either girth hitched or threaded (depending on how much length I need) through both belay loops and connected to the anchor with non locking carabiners. Is this unsafe?


No, not at all unsafe. Though I would probably use lockers for anything other than cleaning sport anchors.


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By randy88fj62
May 17, 2012
Thunderbolt Peak in the Palisades

When setting up a top rope on two bolts I prefer to use cord or rope as it has a sheath that was designed for abrasion resistance. The webbing found on the sterling chain reactor and other personal anchor systems "PAS" do not have a sheath. Pony up the extra few bucks and get some cord or rope.

My ideal setup is a pre-rigged quad for sport climbing.

For longer top rope setups where the anchors are natural or not close together I prefer to use 11mm static rope.

Never have an anchor rely on one loop of webbing. That's asking for trouble. Always have redundancy in your anchor setups!


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By Scott McMahon
From Boulder, CO
May 17, 2012
Bocan

It kind of seems like reinventing the wheel.

For most sport anchors I tie in with the rope (to always stay on belay) and just to make myself happy I'll probably also initially clip in with a sling and locker.

I have a PAS and I use it from time to time as it's nice to make the quick length adjustments, but really I barely use it.

IMO I'd rather bring something for an anchor that I can use for other things: Cordelette, double length runner with 3 lockers, quick draws or I have two QD's set up with 4 small lockers. That last one is probably what I use on single pitch anchors the most when its an up and down shot.

I honestly can't remember the last time I even brought my PAS out.

Oh and just a thought, instead of two slings to tie in IMO always use the rope as one tie in point. That way you NEVER drop the rope. haha it would SUCK being safely tied into anchors with no rope.


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By DexterRutecki
May 17, 2012

Scott McMahon wrote:
Oh and just a thought, instead of two slings to tie in IMO always use the rope as one tie in point. That way you NEVER drop the rope. haha it would SUCK being safely tied into anchors with no rope.



That makes no sense.... Are you talking about doing multi pitch sport climbs or cleaning the anchor?

Say I do tie in with 2 slings, how on earth am I possibly going to drop the rope if it is still tied to my harness???? Or if you are talking about cleaning the pitch how do you anchor yourself with the rope and still manage to thread the chains and set it up for rappel? Also, are you high?


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By randy88fj62
May 17, 2012
Thunderbolt Peak in the Palisades

Scott McMahon wrote:
It kind of seems like reinventing the wheel. For most sport anchors I tie in with the rope (to always stay on belay) and just to make myself happy I'll probably also initially clip in with a sling and locker. I have a PAS and I use it from time to time as it's nice to make the quick length adjustments, but really I barely use it. IMO I'd rather bring something for an anchor that I can use for other things: Cordelette, double length runner with 3 lockers, quick draws or I have two QD's set up with 4 small lockers. That last one is probably what I use on single pitch anchors the most when its an up and down shot. I honestly can't remember the last time I even brought my PAS out. Oh and just a thought, instead of two slings to tie in IMO always use the rope as one tie in point. That way you NEVER drop the rope. haha it would SUCK being safely tied into anchors with no rope.


The PAS concent was designed and implemented to get novice climbers away from improperly using daisy chains. This marketing has worked well. It also allows climbers to easily extend their rappel devices making room for a back up prusik tied to the leg loop that won't get near the rappel device.


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By Scott McMahon
From Boulder, CO
May 17, 2012
Bocan

DexterRutecki wrote:
That makes no sense.... Are you talking about doing multi pitch sport climbs or cleaning the anchor? Say I do tie in with 2 slings, how on earth am I possibly going to drop the rope if it is still tied to my harness???? Or if you are talking about cleaning the pitch how do you anchor yourself with the rope and still manage to thread the chains and set it up for rappel? Also, are you high?


Specifically cleaning anchors, when you thread the anchors. It's a little hard to verbally explain so if anyone wants to correct me jump in. When I first get the top I tie in with my girth hitched sling and locker. Next I'll pull up a length of rope (enough to thread 4ft or so) and tie a eight in a bight, run the rope through one of the anchor biners, and attach the bight eight to my belay loop via locker. Now I'm tied in with a sling and the rope. Now I can undo the eight on my harness and thread that extra 4 or so feet through the anchor and retie in to my harness. Once I've tied back in, I can unclip the bight and undo the backup eight. I keep tension on my sling and have the belayer take up the extra 4 feet of slack in the rope. Finish taking down the anchor, weight the rope and give it a test, unclip the girthed sling and lower.

This way you are always tied into the rope, always on belay and can't drop the rope.

Hope that makes sense. It might sound complex in writting, but it's actually quick and easy.

As far a multi-pitch, I'll have a girthed sling on my harness, but I typically tie in with a clove hitch on the rope. Quick to tie (even one handed), easily adjustable and dynamic.

And no...not high. It's early at work and I'm tired, but apparently rambling enough for you to think I'm stoned. It's actually a pretty common and safe technique. ESPECIALLY when your'e wicked high.


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By Scott McMahon
From Boulder, CO
May 17, 2012
Bocan

randy88fj62 wrote:
The PAS concent was designed and implemented to get novice climbers away from improperly using daisy chains. This marketing has worked well. It also allows climbers to easily extend their rappel devices making room for a back up prusik tied to the leg loop that won't get near the rappel device.


That makes sense.


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By sanz
From Raleigh, NC
May 17, 2012
One of my first trad leads, on Ooga Chocka at Crowder's Mountain.

I have a PAS that I use to anchor in when cleaning single pitch sport climbs. Looking back, a single sling would do the trick but I bought a PAS early in my climbing career and figure I might as well use it.

I wouldn't seek it out for anchor building. If its all you have on your rack, seems like it would work. I usually use two draws or a double length sling for sport anchors. I do tend to favor dynamic equalization for trad anchors, but not for bolts... go figure.


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By John D
May 17, 2012

kenr wrote:
I'm not an expert on anchors, but I thought the usual concern for redundancy was that one of the protection points might fail. I guess that concern is because I don't have full control over those points. If it's a trad anchor, then I'm always sort of "making do" with whatever rock features I happen to find around my chose anchor location. If it's a bolt anchor, then I don't know the history of each bolt and I can't look "inside" the rock to verify the connection of the threads. But with pieces of gear I brought along myself, I do know the history of each single piece, and to some extent I can visually verify its current fitness (e.g. check nylon for fraying, carabiner metal for fatigue cracks). So for myself personally, I trust my life to a single piece of my own well-chosen well-cared-for gear all the time. Like every time I rappel I trust my life to a single loop of nylon fibers (my belay loop) and a single piece of metal (locking carabiner). So from my perspective, how is trusting a single (well-selected) nylon loop of my Sterling Chain reactor when constructing a belay anchor so different from my trusting a single nylon loop when rappeling? Ken


You make a good point about the comparison with a belay loop, I think the difference is that I can continually inspect/protect my belay loop and rap device (also belay loops are actually two loops of webbing sewn together, have a look, you should see two layers). When that anchor is up there, and I'm top roping on it, it's usually either hard or impossible to see. A little abrasion on some sharp rock could potentially cut that loop.

Redundancy, from what I've been taught and learned from experience, applies to all parts of the anchor. The success of your anchor shouldn't depend on any single piece of equipment. You use 2 bolts so that you have a back up in case one fails, it still holds, and that continues to the power point.

For example, if you have 2 bolts and use two quick draws to clip your rope in, any single part of that anchor can fail and you might not even notice it from the ground.

I see people top roping on one bolt, or one locker and they are usually fine, but I need a higher margin of safety.


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By DexterRutecki
May 17, 2012

Scott McMahon wrote:
Specifically cleaning anchors, when you thread the anchors. It's a little hard to verbally explain so if anyone wants to correct me jump in. When I first get the top I tie in with my girth hitched sling and locker. Next I'll pull up a length of rope (enough to thread 4ft or so) and tie a eight in a bight, run the rope through one of the anchor biners, and attach the bight eight to my belay loop via locker. Now I'm tied in with a sling and the rope. Now I can undo the eight on my harness and thread that extra 4 or so feet through the anchor and retie in to my harness. Once I've tied back in, I can unclip the bight and undo the backup eight. I keep tension on my sling and have the belayer take up the extra 4 feet of slack in the rope. Finish taking down the anchor, weight the rope and give it a test, unclip the girthed sling and lower. This way you are always tied into the rope, always on belay and can't drop the rope. Hope that makes sense. It might sound complex in writting, but it's actually quick and easy. As far a multi-pitch, I'll have a girthed sling on my harness, but I typically tie in with a clove hitch on the rope. Quick to tie (even one handed), easily adjustable and dynamic. And no...not high. It's early at work and I'm tired, but apparently rambling enough for you to think I'm stoned. It's actually a pretty common and safe technique. ESPECIALLY when your'e wicked high.


riiiight I know all of the above. But you do realize its generally considered bad form to lower off sport climbs? In places like the Red River Gorge its pretty common because the climbs are so steep they are a real pain in the ass to clean on rappel. But how many climbs are there like that in Boulder? Generally its better to rappel, so my question was how do you always stay tied in to do that?


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By kiff
May 17, 2012

just use a quickdraw


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By Chris Norwood
From Los Angeles, CA
May 17, 2012
Hobbit Roof

I personally really like using my PAS (sterling chain reactor), and use it just about every time I go out climbing. For cleaning sport routes, I've used girthed slings and even other adjustable tethers, such as a purcell prussik tied out of cord, but still prefer the chain reactor. It's rather easy to go in with two loops using two lockers for added redundancy, and it really shines when doing rappels and needing a quick attachment to the anchor. I even like to use it in multi-pitch trad settings -- clove into your best/first piece (assuming not building rope anchor), build an anchor, and then use the chain reactor and clip to the shelf or master point of a cordalette.

Though I agree it's not a necessary piece of equipment, at ~$20 it's not really that expensive, rated for 3 factor 2 falls (totally bomber), and makes adjustability a breeze. I wouldn't use it to equalize anchors though, as OP is suggesting.


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By John D
May 17, 2012

DexterRutecki wrote:
riiiight I know all of the above. But you do realize its generally considered bad form to lower off sport climbs? In places like the Red River Gorge its pretty common because the climbs are so steep they are a real pain in the ass to clean on rappel. But how many climbs are there like that in Boulder? Generally its better to rappel, so my question was how do you always stay tied in to do that?


I wouldn't say that it's bad form to lower off of sport climbs, in fact, more and more of the sport climbs I've been on lately have mussey hooks up top to facilitate quick and easy lowering. It is bad form to top rope repeatedly on fixed anchors. yes, Rapping probably puts less wear on the anchor, but I'd say the difference is pretty minimal.


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By DexterRutecki
May 17, 2012

John D wrote:
I wouldn't say that it's bad form to lower off of sport climbs, in fact, more and more of the sport climbs I've been on lately have mussey hooks up top to facilitate quick and easy lowering. It is bad form to top rope repeatedly on fixed anchors. yes, Rapping probably puts less wear on the anchor, but I'd say the difference is pretty minimal.


How is someone getting lowered after top roping a climb any different than a climber leading the route than being lowered? Lowering can cut through chains just as fast, I have seen it happen many places. If the route is straight and vertical(90% of Colorado) then I would say its bad form to lower when rappelling is just as easy and saves wear on the anchors.


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By John D
May 17, 2012

DexterRutecki wrote:
How is someone getting lowered after top roping a climb any different than a climber leading the route than being lowered? Lowering can cut through chains just as fast, I have seen it happen many places. If the route is straight and vertical(90% of Colorado) then I would say its bad form to lower when rappelling is just as easy and saves wear on the anchors.


The last group I saw TRing through anchors in moab, was a group of 14 and they all did multiple laps on the routes, so 45 ish laps on an anchor vs 1 to lower off after cleaning? I'd say that's a pretty significant difference.

Rapping is almost as easy, but you have to anchor, untie, thread the anchor, pull enough rope through to get both ends down, set up your rap device, and rap down.

Lowering, especially on a route with a mussy hook or cold shuts, you get there, clip the anchor, pull your gear, and lower. Much simpler, less gear, and less chance for something to go wrong. I usually prefer to rap, and it irked me that people would lower off routes, but after thinking about it and finding more and more sport routes equipped for easy lowering I've gotten over it. It does still bother me to see people TR'ing on the anchors instead of wearing out their own gear.


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