By Doug Hemken From Madison, WI Oct 7, 2008
| I hear lots of people say this (Lee's quote just happens to be handy):
Lee Jensen wrote: So if you want to put one single bolt at foot 99.... You had better not need a bolt when you are doing a FA with only "permit 1". This seems like it is only going to create very dangerous behavior.
In my experience, I usually can tell from HUNDREDS of feet below, where I am going to need/want a bolt. There is some uncertainty, but not as much as in flipping a coin.
I also have lots of experience getting in way over my head and backing off, sometimes from as high as 10-12 pitches up. That's part of what makes exploring new terrain interesting.
By the same token, I'm always surprised by the self-proclaimed clean trad purists who deride me climbing with a bolt kit because then "you can place a bolt wherever/whenever you want" and bolt my way out of any situation. Clearly these people have no experience using bolts in ground-up, on-sight, free climbing.
WRT safety: it is not now the government's responsibility to provide safe rock climbing venues, nor SHOULD it ever be. If you argue the government should take safety into consideration, you are undermining the future freedom of climbing.
If you understand what the BLM is trying to do with hunter's camps and geo-caches, then you'll understand what they are trying to do with managing bolts.
After putting up two new routes on Half Dome this year, both involving hand-drilled bolts, I have to tell you that one of the first questions most people ask me is "do you need a permit for that?" It doesn't matter whether they are climbers or not, MOST people ask me this. We even had a back-country ranger try to tell us that NO new routes were allowed on her beat. I think most people respond this way because it is a National Park, not because it is Designated Wilderness, but I'm pretty sure I can tell you where the future of bolting on protected Federal Land lies .... |  FLAG |
By Andrew Carson From Wilson, WY Oct 7, 2008
| Right, the plan as it stands is way too complicated, unmanageable, and impractical, plus it does not solve problems, but creates them. Having said that, it is a given that the BLM still must come up with a management plan for climbing within its Wilderness areas. So, climbers in turn have to work to make this plan a sensible one. Simplicity and a user-friendly system should be hallmarks of the final proposal, and in no way would such attributes detract from long-term preservation of Wilderness values. |  FLAG |
By Doug Hemken From Madison, WI Oct 7, 2008
| vegastradguy wrote: I continue to advocate the hand-drilling rule- it works in Yosemite, it is self-limiting (how many people are going to put up a 17 pitch sport route by hand?), and locals will enforce it.
I think if you could convince the BLM that (1) the locals are willing to enforce some sort of rules, and (2) that those rules will really keep areas like "Sunny and Steep" from springing up all over the designated Wilderness, then the BLM would go for a less complicated scheme.
I personally like the "hand drills only" level of regulation, but in Red Rock you have (2) a long history of people putting up big routes with lots of bolts by hand, and (1) has anyone ever turned in someone to the BLM for using a power drill? I'm not sure there is a compelling body of evidence to suggest that a lighter regulatory approach would work in Red Rock. |  FLAG |
By raygay From Las Vegas, Nevada Oct 7, 2008
| Thanks to Brian in SLC for providing (at the bottom of the first page of this thread) the link to the Access Fund's June 2007 comment letter on the BLM's proposed Wilderness Management Plan. The letter is long, but worth reading. It reinforces all of the same concerns I have about the plan and offers suggestions that resonate well with me.
This is a complicated issue with many different perspectives. These complications only reinforce the need for a simple plan that achieves priority primary objectives that everyone at least can understand, even if they may not agree 100%.
From the comments I've seen so far, there seems to be a strong sentiment among the climbers on this site that the proposed bolting rules are too strict, too complicated and will be too difficult for anyone, be they the BLM or the climbing community, to effectively enforce.
I hope the BLM is paying attention. |  FLAG |
By Aaron S From Vegas Oct 8, 2008
| Brian in SLC wrote: Assume you meant "prohibiting power drills".
Yea, that was a typo, I meant 'power drills'. It sounds like pretty much everyone on here is in agreement. A complicated plan will simply be ignored, especially when a simple plan of "no power drills" has been very effective in other areas. |  FLAG |
By Doug Hemken From Madison, WI Oct 8, 2008
| vegastradguy wrote: I can cite at least two examples where locals have gone out and dealt with illegally placed bolts in the wilderness recently- Atman and Cat in the Hat, neither of which involved the BLM until after the fact.
That's the kind of evidence you need to present to the BLM. I think this recent development is encouraging. If the locals can come together, decide on a reasonable standard, and show the BLM that they are policing it thoroughly, I think you can open up room for negotiation.
I think "Sunny & Steep" makes an interesting case study. I've been out there a few times. People appreciate it both for the climbing and for the location. Most people I've been with don't notice they've crossed into designated wilderness. It is clear evidence that a wilderness sport crag can become popular. It's great that so many people like it out there. It would be even better if they treated it as a special kind of sport crag.
I've heard that "Sunny & Steep" was bolted post wilderness designation. I think Handren's guide documents it as pre wilderness. I'm not sure it matters, really. It is so easy to drill in that sandstone (compared to Yosemite granite, say) that it wouldn't require much effort to establish another sport crag of similar size by hand. If you are going to allow climbers to establish concentrated use areas like this, you also need to allow hunters to establish permanent back-country camps, and allow geo-cachers to build permanent caches. It seems to me the BLM is opposed to all three.
So what bolting standards can you come up with that discourage concentrated use? Yosemite and Zion are not very relevant as examples here because the characteristics of the rock and the history are so different, maybe try thinking about Joshua Tree. That's closer to home, too. |  FLAG |
By Doug Hemken From Madison, WI Oct 8, 2008
| How about guidelines like this:
Hand drills only.
Beyond the designated day-use wilderness (I forget the terminology for this), no more than 2 bolts in the first 100 feet.
Allows for some concentrated use, but discourages it in most of the wilderness that is not already heavily used anyway.
Just a thought. |  FLAG |
By J. Thompson From denver, co Oct 8, 2008
| Doug Hemken wrote: How about guidelines like this: Hand drills only. Beyond the designated day-use wilderness (I forget the terminology for this), no more than 2 bolts in the first 100 feet. Allows for some concentrated use, but discourages it in most of the wilderness that is not already heavily used anyway. Just a thought.
I like that.
josh |  FLAG |
By Coeus Oct 8, 2008
| thanks josh and doug sounds like we're all decided then. go put it into action. oh wait...there are no BLM people here we're all just griping to each other that works to fix bureaucratic red tape every time! oh yeah and one of you is from wisconsin...that helps too. |  FLAG |
By Brian in SLC From Salt Lake City, UT Oct 8, 2008
| Doug Hemken wrote: How about guidelines like this: Hand drills only. Beyond the designated day-use wilderness (I forget the terminology for this), no more than 2 bolts in the first 100 feet.
I don't think you can put an arbitrary vertical distance on bolt spacing. The rock and the person climbing it should determine that. I can't think of a climbing management plan anywhere that dictates such. Just doesn't make any sense to me at all. And, really, who's going to carry a tape measure? Vertical distance or rope distance? I can't imagine having to think about that requirement, much less having to enforce it. I can think of a bunch of routes that would be awful if there were two bolts in the first 15 feet, then 85 feet of run out to an anchor. Even if evenly spaced, you'd be looking at a ground fall getting to bolt #2, from a probable fatal distance.
I think if you limit the method of fixed protection to hand drilling only for bolts, you'll cover 99.999 percent of the folks out there with enough motivation to actually hand drill. Along with an agreed-to minimum bolt length and diameter, that enough would be enough restriction. Then let the FA party decide what is appropriate for them in an "unconfined" manner (to couch it in Wilderness speak).
Speaking of fixed pro, I don't know anyone who's successful at placing stainless Powerbolts in any rock, longer than the minimum available length of 2.25". The longer ones won't seat and end up being loose, spinners. Especially if hand drilled. The cones must be too soft. So, my vote would be to allow these bolts in the 2.25" length as in decent rock, that’s more than adequate.
Cheers. |  FLAG |
By J. Thompson From denver, co Oct 8, 2008
| I don't think you can put an arbitrary vertical distance on bolt spacing. I can't imagine having to think about that requirement, much less having to enforce it.
I agree with you Brian. I view the "2 bolts in first hundred ft" more as a guideline then a hard and fast rule.
It's totally not enforceable. Of course NONE of the what the BLM is suggesting is! In fact I'll say it...what the BLM is trying to do is Laughable. Hell go look at the thread talking about raising fees....they have 54 employee's split between 2 different recreation areas!!
BLM if you want anything that is even remotely enforceable you need to listen to the climbers and other land managers.....hand drill only! |  FLAG |
By Larry DeAngelo Administrator Oct 9, 2008
| Here is a question for those advocating a simple "hand-drill only" rule. Could you accept the maximum bolts per canyon numbers listed on page 20 of the proposed plan? (i.e. hand-drill only, but no more than the number of bolts specified in the Environmental Assessment) |  FLAG |
By Doug Hemken From Madison, WI Oct 9, 2008
| Brian in SLC wrote: I don't think you can put an arbitrary vertical distance on bolt spacing. The rock and the person climbing it should determine that.... Then let the FA party decide what is appropriate for them in an "unconfined" manner....
What you require is that every bit of rock be equally open and available for a climber to consider putting up a route. As you rightly point out, that is the whole "unconfined" recreation idea in the the Wilderness Act. But we don't allow just any unconfined recreation on protected lands, we want that unconfined recreation to have minimal impact, minimal enough that the presence of people leaves little or no trace.
The BLM is driving toward managing for "dispersed" recreation. They can either close off more roads, or impose some rules. I think the Access Fund's strongest argument comes here, that the definition of acceptable dispersed recreation is not very well operationalized.
As Brian points out above, requiring hand drilling does little to discourage the development of concentrated climbing areas.
J. Thompson wrote: It's totally not enforceable. Of course NONE of the what the BLM is suggesting is!
Because climbers don't agree with the BLM's goals, and aren't willing to articulate their own goals and police themselves. No one has drawn the line anywhere and asked/forced other climbers to stick to it (with a couple of exceptions on existing routes, and that has yet to become consistent).
If the situation is that bleak, then the easiest thing for the BLM to do is leave climbing management rules the way they are. |  FLAG |
By Andrew Carson From Wilson, WY Oct 9, 2008
| To Larry's question about accepting the maximum number of bolts/canyon limitation, I'd say no, I can't. The specific number is not really the point, but rather the level of detail that the plan presently asks for. # of bolts in Oak Creek Canyon? Let's get real. |  FLAG |
By Doug Hemken From Madison, WI Oct 9, 2008
| You wouldn't *have* to specify a number of bolts to do an environmental impact statement (or whatever we call it these days). What you ultimately want to know to do an accurate assessment is how many new popular routes there will be, and how dispersed they will be. Someone want to take a crack at modeling that? |  FLAG |
By Larry DeAngelo Administrator Oct 9, 2008
| Andrew Carson wrote: To Larry's question about accepting the maximum number of bolts/canyon limitation, I'd say no, I can't. The specific number is not really the point, but rather the level of detail that the plan presently asks for. # of bolts in Oak Creek Canyon? Let's get real. The question I was trying to ask was, "Suppose all the detail is eliminated and the plan is reduced to two items: hand-drill, and max number per canyon. Is that simple enough? Acceptable?"
There is a reason that this is an important question. When the BLM implements a wilderness plan, it has to be subjected to an Environmental Assessment. The BLM has no choice on this matter-- this is federal law. So, if the BLM does an EA and concludes that in Oak Creek, the addition of 252 bolts will not seriously degrade the wilderness characteristics of the area, that becomes the allowable number in the plan. My own guess is that the limit is going to be pretty unavoidable, because it is tough to do an assessment of the impact of an unlimited number.
There is an additional point that climbers should take into account, especially because it is likely that the final plan will include some kind of limit. (And this is worth elaborating, because the proposed plan does not explain this well.) The planning horizon for the BLM document is 10 years (see page 2). That means that the limits they provide will not be re-evaluated for 10 years. This is something that climbers should be vocal about! In the CLC commentary, it is suggested to start much sooner than 10 years and to cycle through the canyons on an annual basis. This will allow the limit numbers to rise more rapidly if the impact truly not significant. |  FLAG |
By Andrew Carson From Wilson, WY Oct 9, 2008
| It's hard to talk about one single feature of the plan, in this case a specific number of bolts/canyon, without getting sucked into considering everything else. It's all tied together like Ishmael tethered to the side of that white whale. The BLM is busy issuing 'record of categorical exclusion' decisions to the need for EA's here in Wyoming, as the air in Sublette Co. competes for the worst west of the 100th meridian. There are many tools in their box, few in ours. The plan is hopelessly complex. I think they, and we, would be far better off if we started over, but that's not going to happen. In June '07 the BLM asked for public comment on its proposed plan. Many of us submitted lengthy comments, including the Access Fund, which, for lack of competition if nothing else, presents a responsible position for many climbers. When will the BLM be ready to lay out its revised ideas, having taken in the comments and responses it'd received? Much of this thread was part of the public's response in '07. |  FLAG |
By Larry DeAngelo Administrator Oct 9, 2008
| Andrew Carson wrote: It's hard to talk about one single feature of the plan, in this case a specific number of bolts/canyon, without getting sucked into considering everything else.... That's why I suggest looking at that very simplified version.
Andrew Carson wrote: The BLM is busy issuing 'record of categorical exclusion' decisions to the need for EA's here in Wyoming, We tried to go down that road in 2005 and 2006. It didn't work.
Andrew Carson wrote: I think they, and we, would be far better off if we started over, but that's not going to happen. In June '07 the BLM asked for public comment on its proposed plan. Many of us submitted lengthy comments, including the Access Fund, which, for lack of competition if nothing else, presents a responsible position for many climbers. When will the BLM be ready to lay out its revised ideas, having taken in the comments and responses it'd received? Much of this thread was part of the public's response in '07. The plan ground to a halt when the BLM lost the key guy working on it. But there is a good side to that-- nothing is cast in concrete yet. So there is still a chance to influence the direction that is taken. If a hundred climbers all said hand-drill with canyon limits sounded like an OK compromise, then you have something to talk about. If nobody says anything other than the plan sucks, I doubt that it will have a positive effect. |  FLAG |
By raygay From Las Vegas, Nevada Oct 9, 2008
| Larry's suggestion of a simple statement limiting the number of new bolts in each canyon and allowing drilling only by hand may not be perfect, but I see it as a much better solution than the current proposal. This is the kind of compromise thinking I was hoping might come forward.
Could this be the right time for a group like the LVCLC to take the input collected from this web site, their survey, and their regular monthly meetings, together with the Access Fund comment letter, to schedule a meeting with the right people at BLM to discuss a compromise solution? |  FLAG |
By J. Thompson From denver, co Oct 9, 2008
| raygay wrote: Larry's suggestion of a simple statement limiting the number of new bolts in each canyon and allowing drilling only by hand may not be perfect, but I see it as a much better solution than the current proposal. This is the kind of compromise thinking I was hoping might come forward.
I would back Larry's idea as well....with 1 addition.....which I think Larry already hinted at. Those limit's should not be set in stone...either another evaluation should be done OR there should be an addition like...252 bolts in oak creek over the next 5 years.
josh |  FLAG |
By Andrew Gomoll From Las Vegas, NV Oct 10, 2008
| yes, flexibility in the program is key. as already stated, the plan limits FA freedom and promotes extesnsive application for permits, planning, bureaucracy, etc. i like the hand drill ethic and a flexible plan that can be changed. i think the # of bolts is just the governments way of establishing some quantifiable data. if that factor can be flexible it would be exceptable. |  FLAG |
By Coeus Oct 10, 2008
| After receiving two PM's I stand corrected. I was not aware that there was any BLM interest in this little ole website.
With that being said, I would agree that there should be hand drills only. I know that some argue that many routes with many bolts went in with hand drills, but that was in the 1/4 inch era. These days I think trying to put in 3/8 with a hand drill would slow down "sport crag" style development.
I would agree that bolt quotas are probably the BLM's way to come up with a quantifiable way to monitor the canyons, however, Larry's suggestion to rotate which canyons are inventoried would be a great idea.
To recap: hand drills would be good rotating bolt counts would be good too. |  FLAG |
By John Hegyes From Las Vegas, NV Oct 10, 2008
| Putting up long trad lines involves a sense of exploration and adventure. These rules tend to destroy all of that. Instead of pushing forward up the wall, seeing where the new route ends up, I suppose this permitting process would have you scoping the line from the ground and guessing where the bolts might be necessary followed by endless hours of bureaucratic wrangling before the adventure can even begin. Honestly, how can a permit application be filled out before a route is climbed? I don't see the feasibility in proposing a line a describing anchor locations when you haven't even left the ground. The whole thing strikes me as unsafe and unrealistic. |  FLAG |
By Karsten From Reno, NV Oct 10, 2008
| While it is good to see alot of discussion on this topic I worry that further deliberation is going to push out ANY resolution to the moratorium on new route development with bolts.
From my understanding the BLM has in mind that they simply do not want any more prince of darkness type routes as well as "sport" crags in the wilderness areas. Whether we like this or not I feel this is probably the lot we have been dealt. Of course public outcry CAN change things but I doubt that will happen in this case. While we, as climbers, are vocal our resources and actual numbers pale in comparison to several other user groups.
As a realist I think we should try to get what we can through and allow the first ascencionists back out on the rocks with at least something. In truth, whatever rules go into effect there will be people that follow them and of course people that will go on not following them and the only true regulation will be us the climbers. So to that end I say lets rally for the best deal we can get and go on with it.
There are many idealist opinions being expressed and I can sympathize with them as I too share many of the same thoughts. I hope however that some plan will be decided on soon. At this point I could live with the plan as it stands and while it would be nice for us to have more latitude we are also dealing with the govenment here.
My 2 centavos |  FLAG |
By Killis Howard Oct 11, 2008
| Sport climbing in the wilderness is...bad?
Funny, when Paul Van Betten was putting up routes on Cannabis Crag, nearly getting his head caved in by an XXL rotten flake, I didn't hear anyone complaining about closely spaced bolts on 5.12+ back in the wilderness. And for the record, I can wing a rock from Winter Heat Wall to Sunny and Steep's belay area, but I hear not a whit of complaint about the janky old cold shut anchors at the top of every trad climb, I hear no complaints about the shiny bolts on the mixed routes over there, and the two sport routes on the wall, both put up by Calico residents Pier and Randy Marsh.
Sport climbers irritate me, because they don't have a sense of history or respect for the rock or the back country, much in the same way that trustafarian "gear editors" feel like a hair on my tongue with their name-dropping and toadying, much as inflated ego Johnny-Come-Lately's who claim to found organizations they've swapped into beer clubs after the hundreds of members and the newsletter have fallen off, and so on. The sport routes have just as much right to be there as Couldn't Be Schmooter and Winter Heat-and you haven't heard about anyone leading Steep Thrills on gear so they can chop it with a clear conscience, have you? Ever heard a tourist complain about the eyesore of those 3 (?) bolts on the Sport Chimney?
The bolts aren't the problem, and someone needs to come out and say it. THE BOLTS ARE NOT THE PROBLEM. The problem is the disrespect for our wilderness, whether it's designated as such by some governmental dotted line or not. The TRASH is a problem. The damage to the FLORA is a problem. The GRAFFITI is a problem. Whether or not I or some other jackass decides that Vegas needs a 2400' A0 bolt ladder means nothing, because I GUARANTEE YOU that if anyone decided to do such a thing, with a bosch, a hauler, time, and a couple grand in bolts, such a climb could be installed (climbed is not the proper word), camo'd (after the first 150', there wouldn't be any need to paint the hangers-no one could find the bolts up there with help from the Hubble, anyway), and it WOULDN"T MAKE A BIT OF DIFFERENCE TO ANYONE. NO ONE WOULD EVER SEE IT BUT THE TWENTY CLIMBERS IN THIS TOWN THAT DO 3HR PLUS HIKES TO FIND UNCLIMBED LINES.
The TRASH all over Calico is still sitting there while the soapbox groans under the might of the Internet Titans (by the way-I *am* taking out a bag when I head out there today to clean up, as responsible locals on the East Coast have actually been known to do, on occasion), the sport climbing out there is intrinsically similar to the other cragging in Gateway by virtue of your ability to lower off after you're done celebrating capri pants everywhere, and I am personally sick of the entire argument about the bolts.
Join a local climbing organization. Help out with cleanups. Fill out a survey so that your voice is actually heard and recognized to be a part of a user group that deserves a listen by sheer numbers if not the habit of consistency. If you don't like bolts, take them off. If you like bolts, put them in, and hope no one takes them out.
Does life really benefit from government intervention or constant nitpicking over the details of HOW EXACTLY we're being marginalized as a user group? Mine doesn't. I climb because it reinforces my beliefs about strength, responsibility, commitment, and that hard work does make me cooler than some puddle of "my parents bought it for me."
Join the LVCLC, the Access Fund, weigh in your 2 cents, and go climbing. Or pick up a hobby that might help out with some of that excess time you've got-badminton perhaps? |  FLAG |
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