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Climbing at high Altitude with Oxygen...should climber get summit certificate with asterisk?

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By Clyde
Oct 26, 2009

It's ironic that someone who is training to become a rescuer is cheering climbers on Everest and K2 who place others in harms way by refusal to use safety gear while denigrating people who are climbing with safety gear. If you want to climb without O2, be sure to pick lines away from any other climbers who might get suckered into trying to save your ass.

The reality is that, for the vast majority, oxygen on the highest peaks greatly improves safety not only of brain cells but also digits. The other dirty truth is that many of your oxygenless "heroes" are also shooting up dexamethasone which cuts their margin of safety even thinner but at least you can't see it in the photos. Buhl used drugs on Nanga Parbat so don't forget to put an asterisk next to his first ascent--maybe it shouldn't count? Lots of other high altitude records were augmented with speed but that seldom gets mentioned. The number of genetic mutants like Bukreev are exceedingly few.

As for sticking to little peaks, the view just ain't as good.


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By Evan1984
Oct 26, 2009

pacoarg9 wrote:
I apologize for my opinion but i find it difficult to put Oxygen in the same category as a rope, helmet, and jacket.


You're right. It is more important. Depending on your route, different equipment is needed. If it is cold, you bring warmth(clothes). If it is dangerous, you bring security(ropes/gear). If it is oxygenless, you bring tanks.

Personally, I respect your opinion as a personal right, but feel that your assertions are a little ridiculous. Especially coming from someone that hasn't done anything extremely high altitude(neither have I), I find your assertion essentially arm chair quarterbacking.

As far as tarnishing climbing, again I think you're off target. What would tarnish climbing more is some yahoo setting off to do Everest without the tank, and croaking. Then we'd just look like a bunch of stupid/under prepared idiots.

I do see the potential to tarnish climbing if oxygen equipment is left as litter, but that can be said about anything climbers use. I also would tend to agree that, in terms of impressiveness, an ascent without oxygen is more noteworthy. Just as say free climbing is generally considered more impressive(oh boy, I'm walking into a debate now)than aiding. Still, I don't think that aiding is unimpressive or disgraceful.

Just my 2 cents.

Evan


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By chuck claude
Oct 26, 2009

Who cares about a "summit certificate" or any other such crap. Hell, I've only signed one summit logbook and that was my first mountain, and that was when I was a kiddo.

Been to Nepal to climb but the more popular peaks leave me with an uneasy feeling. Nowadays the peaks I like are those where you are the only one around (Cayesh, Olcshapalca in Peru to name two) and if you name drop the peaks somewhere (like at a party,..."there I was, standing on the summit of.... " or other such BS) even climbers just stare at you like you are talking gibberish


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By Daniel Trugman
From Los Alamos, NM
Oct 26, 2009
Sunrise from near the top of Broken Hand Pass.

pacoarg9 wrote:
The only way I think oxygen should be used is if you have already climbed the mountain without it. (ex. guides who have summited w/o o2 using it to be stronger for the sake of helping a client in the future).


This is an interesting idea. You suggest that the guides (who are presumably stronger than the clients) should be allowed oxygen, but the clients should not. Something tells me that that isn't going to work out.


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By Daniel Trugman
From Los Alamos, NM
Oct 26, 2009
Sunrise from near the top of Broken Hand Pass.

And additionally, how does the use of a guide not constitute "cheating", whereas the use of oxygen does constitute "cheating".


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By JJ Brunner
From Simi Valley, CA
Oct 26, 2009
Punchbowls Cliff Jumping

I personally believe if you need oxygen to climb something, you don't belong there. If people can climb Everest without oxygen, there is no need for oxygen at all. Plus if you climb with oxygen you are depending on it, what if the oxygen fails or runs out?


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By matt snider
From Flagstaff AZ.
Oct 26, 2009

JJ Brunner wrote:
I personally believe if you need oxygen to climb something, you don't belong there. If people can climb Everest without oxygen, there is no need for oxygen at all. Plus if you climb with oxygen you are depending on it, what if the oxygen fails or runs out?

So does this mean that since Moon Light Buttress has been freed in a day I shouldn't bother aiding it in 2. Or Lowe route on the N side of Angels landing has been freed, so I shouldn't even try it on aid, If I do make it up Moon light on aid is it less of an accomplishment? I hope it hasn't come to that. I don't know if I'll ever climb 13a trad.


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By Beached Nuts
From Bermuda bitches
Oct 26, 2009
Just me

matt snider wrote:
So does this mean that since Moon Light Buttress has been freed in a day I shouldn't bother aiding it in 2. Or Lowe route on the N side of Angels landing has been freed, so I shouldn't even try it on aid, If I do make it up Moon light on aid is it less of an accomplishment? I hope it hasn't come to that. I don't know if I'll ever climb 13a trad.


It is less of an accomplishment, just like those who climb the big peaks with oxygen are not on the same level as those who climb without it.

I don't see a problem with this. Is a redpoint better style than a hangdog?

Your sense of accomplishment is your thing, but to actually say your accomplishment is on level with those who've done the same in far better style is plain wrong.

That being said, there is nothing wrong with hangdogging, or aiding, or toproping a route others could do in better style. As long as you don't change screw up the route (bolts, pins on clean sections, drytooling summer crags, chipping, or ticking) all should be welcome to try.

Also, oxygen or not, those who climb mountains without a guide are far better than those who climb with a guide.


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By matt snider
From Flagstaff AZ.
Oct 26, 2009

Beached Nuts wrote:
It is less of an accomplishment, just like those who climb the big peaks with oxygen are not on the same level as those who climb without it. I don't see a problem with this. Is a redpoint better style than a hangdog? Your sense of accomplishment is your thing, but to actually say your accomplishment is on level with those who've done the same in far better style is plain wrong. That being said, there is nothing wrong with hangdogging, or aiding, or toproping a route others could do in better style. As long as you don't change screw up the route (bolts, pins on clean sections, drytooling summer crags, chipping, or ticking) all should be welcome to try. Also, oxygen or not, those who climb mountains without a guide are far better than those who climb with a guide.

Ok thanks for the clarification.


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By Andrew C
From Colorado Springs
Oct 26, 2009
Some Route in Idaho

Sending Angel of Mercy at the Nursing Home.
Sending Angel of Mercy at the Nursing Home.
Submitted By: Micah Isaac on Sep 20, 2007


C'mon this guy deserves some kind of credit...


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By JML
Oct 26, 2009

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^


ROTFLMAO!!!!!!!!!!!


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By Sergio P
From Idaho Springs, CO
Oct 26, 2009
World Champion NY Giants logo

JJ Brunner wrote:
I personally believe if you need oxygen to climb something, you don't belong there. If people can climb Everest without oxygen, there is no need for oxygen at all. Plus if you climb with oxygen you are depending on it, what if the oxygen fails or runs out?


Someone can be in amazing shape and great climber and still not be able to climb into the death zone w/o O2. There is too much predetermined genetics to diminish someone's feats just b/c they used O2.

As for if you need O2 you don't belong there. Does that mean you look down on every scuba diver and astronaut? I would love to be on a plane with you one day when the cabin pressure drops and you refuse to use the air masks based on the theory that we simply don't belong there.

How would you rate someone who climbs Everest via the cattle route w/o O2 against someone who climbs a new route (if there are any left) using O2.


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By Brian Abram
From Colatown in South Cackalacky
Oct 26, 2009
Brian Abram, leading pitch 2 of Dinkus Dog on the South Side of Looking Glass.  Kyle Sox is belaying.

JJ:

"I personally believe if you need ropes to climb something, you don't belong there. If people can climb Pervertical Sanctuary without ropes, there is no need for ropes at all. Plus if you climb with ropes, you are depending on it, what if the rope fails or gets cut?"

:)

If Moonlight Butress is free soloed, that doesn't mean every other ascent deserves an asterisk or should be looked down upon for accomplishing it in "lesser style." Yeah, it's worthy of note that that freakazoid Honnold did it free solo, just as it is worthy of note when some high peak gets climbed without oxygen. But that's it. It has absolutely no implications on anyone else.

Oxygen is a tool that helps one survive a hostile environment that might kill you if given the chance. So does an insulated parka. The only difference I see is that you could make the argument that a lack of air is a part of what has to be overcome in order to climb a mountain. But isn't a lack of heat also something that has to be overcome? They are both just the environment of the mountain, an environment in which you choose to take whatever tools you think will help YOU to overcome. Yeah, you can depend on oxygen and it can run out and you can die, or you can depend on a down sleeping bag that gets soaked and you can freeze and die, or you can depend on your athletic prowess and lack of heavy gear, and you can break a knee and die.


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By matt snider
From Flagstaff AZ.
Oct 26, 2009

Beached Nuts wrote:
Your sense of accomplishment is your thing, but to actually say your accomplishment is on level with those who've done the same in far better style is plain wrong.

I believe this to be wrong. Building your ego by the style you climb with is what this sounds like. The people I surround myself with when asked if we've done a route we try to be as humble as possible. Why would any one push there style onto anyone else, or try to sound as if there accomplishment is any better. I would say that their style was more impressive, but the final outcome was the same right. Basically what I am saying is that certain styles are more impressive than others, but it is the same accomplishment. How many ways are there to skin a cat?? I the end the cat is skinless.


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By matt snider
From Flagstaff AZ.
Oct 26, 2009

pacoarg9 wrote:
Hello everyone, im bored at work and find this topic to be relevant and important to discuss. I am currently taking an EMT-B course and the first thing we are taught to do besides ABC's in an emergency is to get the patient on oxygen asap. Now, I have never been climbing at a very high altitude and cannot speak with much experience about levels of hypoxia when mountaineering...hopefully this will change in a few years. However I have read enough and know enough to understand when something is being abused. Oxygen is used for emergency situations!!!!....why is it that these days people are relying on this to even make a summit attempt? The only way I think oxygen should be used is if you have already climbed the mountain without it. (ex. guides who have summited w/o o2 using it to be stronger for the sake of helping a client in the future). I feel that if you know you can't make it without this emergency medication, you do not belong on the mountain. There are sooooo many peaks around the world...why not climb something you are physically able to do without relying on something that is used for emergencies. The only way I think oxygen should be used is if you attempted to climb without it and are coming down because you are too hypoxic and need emergency help. or like i stated before....you climbed the mountain already without it and are now guiding people on it. Thoughts?

I am fairly certain that the majority of people who climb at high altitude use o2. That being said it would be easier for the summit asterisk to be on the guy who didn't wear oxygen. Ex. when you read about a famous mountaineer they always mention the routes he did without o2 not with.


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By Aimee Bates
Oct 27, 2009
Gripped...

pacoarg9 wrote:
I am currently taking an EMT-B course and the first thing we are taught to do besides ABC's in an emergency is to get the patient on oxygen asap. Oxygen is used for emergency situations!!!!....why is it that these days people are relying on this to even make a summit attempt? The only way I think oxygen should be used is if you have already climbed the mountain without it. (ex. guides who have summited w/o o2 using it to be stronger for the sake of helping a client in the future). I feel that if you know you can't make it without this emergency medication, you do not belong on the mountain.

Like many others who have commented, I have not done any high altitude climbing or mountaineering.
I will start by saying that I get the feeling that your EMT-B training has skewed your view on supplemental oxygen. Yes, oxygen IS a medication, but it is not only used in emergencies. Plenty of people wear oxygen on a daily basis just to prevent hypoxia at SEA LEVEL. There are SO many contributing factors in who could safely summit without oxygen and who could not that we really are in no position to judge someone's summit as tainted or unworthy. What about the otherwise healthy 25 year old who was born 4 months early and has damaged lungs as a result, or those with cystic fibrosis, or anemia, heart disease, cancer survivor, etc...
I say give people the benefit of the doubt. You just never know what they have been through to get to where they are.
Oh, and FWIW, the guides who have already summited and spend a lot of time at high altitudes are generally much better equipped to do well in an enviornment with a lower oxygen pressure. Nature does their blood doping for them!


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By Ryan Williams
From Raleigh, NC
Oct 27, 2009
Belly Button Window, 7b, Bukit Keteri, Perlis, Malaysia

pacoarg9 wrote:
Some of my opinions were formed after the information I read in the book " High Crimes". in one of the expeditions, they bought used and refilled oxygen tanks which worked down low but failed at high altitude. the expeditions leaders and guides were blamed for this and recieved a lot of negative press. Families of the deceased put these guys on trial for "manslaughter". While I wish I had personal experience to site in regards to oxygen use...I do not, so it is fine if my opinions are discredited. I just thought that when I started to climb I was entering a world where ethics and respect for the difficulties of the sport were recognized. I guess this thread was more of a vent into describing my issues with people who show no respect or appreciation for the complexities that go along with the sport. i guess, like a lot of other things in life people want the easy road to the top. i thought that wasn't possible with mountaineering...i guess i was wrong


I think you've missed the point. You are reading and talking about people who, for the most part, aren't mountaineers or climbers at all. They simply want to get to the top of a mountain to say they did it and they have no problem paying a lot of money for it. These are the same people who will be the first to get shot into space when that becomes a business.

You have to have your own set of ethics in life and let others have theirs. If you really climb for the right reasons then you can't even identify with the guided climbers (hikers) on Everest and shouldn't give two shits how they try to get to the top. If you ever get the chance to climb high w/o oxygen then do it and that will speak for itself.

The proper way of doing things always gets destroyed. For every person that acts in an "ethical" way, there will be a hundred who do not. One of our jobs in life is to figure out how to deal with the fact that everything good in this world is always ruined by a few morons. Everest in particular, means less to me than the hair on your butt. Not because I don't want to climb it, but because it has been turned into a money making toilet of a mountain. I have a lot of respect for every person who has been involved with climbing the thing but that doesn't mean that I necessarily agree with everything that goes on there.

BTW, if I buy used ropes that stopped working at a certain height and one of my clients dies because of it, I will probably be charged with manslaughter also. Don't for one second feel bad for those guides. They brought it all on themselves and it started way before they bought the bad tanks.


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By Beached Nuts
From Bermuda bitches
Oct 27, 2009
Just me

matt snider wrote:
I believe this to be wrong. Building your ego by the style you climb with is what this sounds like. The people I surround myself with when asked if we've done a route we try to be as humble as possible. Why would any one push there style onto anyone else, or try to sound as if there accomplishment is any better. I would say that their style was more impressive, but the final outcome was the same right. Basically what I am saying is that certain styles are more impressive than others, but it is the same accomplishment. How many ways are there to skin a cat?? I the end the cat is skinless.


Where did I say I was forcing my style onto you?


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By pacoarg9
From west hartford, ct
Oct 27, 2009

Ryan Williams wrote:
BTW, if I buy used ropes that stopped working at a certain height and one of my clients dies because of it, I will probably be charged with manslaughter also. Don't for one second feel bad for those guides. They brought it all on themselves and it started way before they bought the bad tanks.


As fas as the manslaughter story goes, the judge threw the trial out and non of the guides were found guilty. The ruling was that climbing is inherently dangerous and that they were participating in a risky activity.

If you are on oxygen, it is because you are having trouble breathing... if you are having trouble breathing...the environment is not right for you and you need to descend, not keep on going up.

If we are going to continue to make the argument that oxygen is like a rope then we must include water in that too.

People can climb mountains or cliffs without ropes, i'de like to see someone climb without breathing oxygen or drinking any water.


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By Chris Drover
From Haverhill, MA
Oct 27, 2009
Just below the Lion's Head in March 2009.

My $0.02:

Ethic #1: Don't lie about your ascent. If you used O2, or a guide, or a pogo-stick, just be honest about it. There's no shame in saying "I climbed _____ route, but I had to hang on a piece of pro."

Ethic #2: Clean up your mess/don't ruin the mountains. "We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors, we borrow it from our children."

This seems like a lot of spray by people who haven't spent time at high altitude, and as I am also in that category, I'll end my comments now.

It's not the peaks upon which we stand, but the stories we bring back.


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By Mike Lane
From Centennial, CO
Oct 27, 2009

The real problem with using O2 is that we are actually running out of it and it is quite foolish to waste such a finite resource on mountain ascents. The government has been very effective of hiding this looming crisis. Plans for rationing are already in place; which days you can breathe will be determined by the last 2 digits of your address. That is the real impetus of relegating O2 for emergencies only.


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By pacoarg9
From west hartford, ct
Oct 27, 2009

Chris Drover wrote:
My $0.02: Ethic #1: Don't lie about your ascent. If you used O2, or a guide, or a pogo-stick, just be honest about it. There's no shame in saying "I climbed _____ route, but I had to hang on a piece of pro." Ethic #2: Clean up your mess/don't ruin the mountains. "We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors, we borrow it from our children." This seems like a lot of spray by people who haven't spent time at high altitude, and as I am also in that category, I'll end my comments now. It's not the peaks upon which we stand, but the stories we bring back.



Well said Chris, I couldn't agree with you more!


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By Mike Lane
From Centennial, CO
Oct 27, 2009

I am pretty sure that whether or not you can function w/out O2 for long once you are in the death zone -which by definition means that you are too high for human survival without O2- depends solely on physiological predispositions and not necessarily training or cojones. So your argument that if you need O2 you don't belong there has a component of genetic favoritism similar to the Ubermench concept in Mien Kampf. And I find this sort of physiological elitism repugnant, especially when the opinion is formed not from being there but solely from reading.


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By Buff Johnson
From Coniferous, CO
Oct 27, 2009
What happens when you:<br />1) have nothing to do<br />2) own a sharp knife<br />3) have a large lime<br />4) own a patient cat<br />5) drink too much tequila<br />6) and it's football season?<br /><br />(An e-mail I received; just know that no cat was harmed in the carving of this lime. Dogs Rule!!)

Aimee Bates wrote:
I will start by saying that I get the feeling that your EMT-B training has skewed your view


bingo. taking the urban med tech and applying this protocol to the mountain environment can be a square peg. Os are used all the time for maintaining saturation, else an emergency would surely develop.

Use O2 or don't use it, most people don't care anyway as long as you can climb within control of your talent level. Just don't leave a bunch of crap on the mountain; hence the name Euro-trash.

Is it fair to say SCUBA is assisted swimming and yet no-one freaks out about that??


pogo stick -- if anything that should be a bonus certificate


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By BrianH
From Santa Fe NM
Oct 27, 2009
Bob's Been to Joshua Tree!

Some unsolicited advice: read less and climb more!

West Hartford, eh? Insurance capital of the world and all that. But just north of you there are many ways to suffer nobly.

Climb Camel's Hump this Thanksgiving and sleep on top. Plan a winter traverse of the Presidential Range, or at least bag Mt. Washington, or Adams or any number of them white mountains in the Granite state. If you still have all your fingers and toes and the hunger, go get on Mt. Kahtadin in Maine. Then hie thee to Vermont for some kick ass blaster ice climbing all season. The northeast is having some heavy weather right now so things should be fine. This summer you can go to Ecuador or Peru and get a taste of life around 20K ft.


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