By icsteveoh From salt lake city, UT Jun 30, 2008
| When I come up on the top of a climb that has bolts that are uneven I'll use a sliding x. But then I'll also back up the lower bolt with webbing or a quickdraw. This makes me feel a bit better about extension and redundancy. I never have had any problems but also never had the webbing or bolt or 'biner break.
I use the alpine equalizer on every other pitch of multi pitch climbing since I only have one (use cordellete on the others) and usually do 3 pieces protecting the down and one protecting the up. |  |
By Marc Horan From Lafayette, CO Jun 30, 2008
| I use knots instead of the "Sliding X" whenever possible...which is pretty much always.
I don't buy the "AKA Death X" though. I heard people have been doing a lot of studies lately by shock-loading static climbing materials (ie spectra slings, daises, etc) and they've been breaking at relatively low kN values. That's probably why people are up-in-arms about the extension factor regarding the "Sliding X."
--Marc |  |
By Paul Hunnicutt From Boulder, CO Jun 30, 2008
| What is an alpine equalizer?
or and equalette? is this different than a cordalette? |  |
By Will A. From Gunnison, CO Jun 30, 2008
| Check out the equalette in the new climbing anchors book. Thats pretty much all i use now. The sliding X is great But I only use it when I have solid bolts and am in an area with little risk of rock fall, Or as a leg to a larger system.
EDIT: When I use the X I always have limiter knots to reduce possible extension. |  |
By Paul Hunnicutt From Boulder, CO Jun 30, 2008
| If you use limiter knots doesn't it eliminate the sliding action? |  |
By Brad Brandewie Jun 30, 2008
| Good discussion but I was not specific enough in my original post.
I intended to ask about equalizing two protections points on a lead... not while building anchor.
Cheers, Brad |  |
By Mark Nelson From Coniferous, CO Jun 30, 2008
| Paul Hunnicutt wrote: If you use limiter knots doesn't it eliminate the sliding action?
not necessarily, you look at the range of motion when you rig it to see where the possible vectors will be in relation to a fall. You can always move a limiting knot after you rig it to adjust for range of motion.
Brad, the same can apply to leading; this is about rigging multi-point natural rock placements and attempting to distribute a load, whether it's leading or at an anchor. The questions are -- is it necessary to do so? Is a fall likely? &/or do I have a marginal placement that I need to work with? -- Do I even have a stance to make this possible?
Situations I see the benefit are marginal aid or protecting vectors using passive. |  |
By Andy Choens From Albany, NY Jun 30, 2008
| Brad Brandewie wrote: Good discussion but I was not specific enough in my original post. I intended to ask about equalizing two protections points on a lead... not while building anchor. Cheers, Brad
That minor point of clarification would change the nature of this discussion wouldn't it?
I use it on lead, especially when I've placed two cams in a horizontal crack or a cam/tri-cam combo in a horizontal crack.
Edit: I think it changes the nature of the discussion because lead gear and TR anchors are different beasts. A TR anchor must be 110% bomb-proof. A TR should NEVER fail. Although I would love to have the same criteria for my lead placements, reality sometimes interferes with any such idea and lead gear does sometimes rarely. (I like to keep this % to a minimum.) The Sliding X is MUCH faster than any equalette system I've ever seen and can meet the needs of a lead climber who wants to build a stronger placement quickly.
I find this re-assuring after a run-out where I'm going to put more than one piece in and complete failure is going to result in injury/death. A slight extension is less worrying to me in that scenario than complete failure. If I can make it a little stronger with a sliding x, I will. |  |
By doug s From Boulder, CO Jun 30, 2008
| Brad, I have sometimes used a sliding X on lead with a fixed pin and a bomber cam placement...From all the comments, I still can't sort out if this is a bad thing - but it sounds like one? |  |
By Mark Nelson From Coniferous, CO Jun 30, 2008
| If you have a bomber cam, why screw around with additional rigging? |  |
By Andy Choens From Albany, NY Jun 30, 2008
| Mark Nelson wrote: If you have a bomber cam, why screw around with additional rigging?
If there's a pin right there, why not clip it? People make mistakes judging the quality of cam placements. _Maybe_ (just maybe) that pin would be the difference between a screamer/injury and a good story at the pub.
Pin/cam combos are another time I like to use sliding x's on lead. Would I do it in the middle of a hard crux? Unlikely. I'd just use the gear. But if I'm on a nice ledge or in a good rest, why not? |  |
By Not So Famous Old Dude From Denver, CO Jun 30, 2008
| Brad Brandewie wrote: Good discussion but I was not specific enough in my original post. I intended to ask about equalizing two protections points on a lead... not while building anchor. Cheers, Brad
I would think the sliding X would be even safer on lead since if one piece blew, the "shock load" could be partially absorbed by the dynamic nature of the rope, I'd think. In an anchor, the climber might be clipped right into the anchor directly and it would be more static when the piece failed.
I've equalized marginal nuts using a sliding X on lead when I had a good stance to get both hands free. But if I only have one hand, then I "equalize" or probably more accurately tie two pieces together into one unit by clipping a long runner to one piece, then threading the other end of the runner through the other piece, then threading the other end again down between the loop made by the runner and pulling them tight. I think I read this technique in an instructional book one time. This is sort of a variation of the sliding x, but can be easily done with one hand. You would still have a "shock loading" issue, though, if a piece failed. |  |
By Shawn Mitchell From Broomfield Jun 30, 2008
| Brad's clarification (now he tells us :) changes a lot. It eliminates redundancy objections, because it's a single protection point, not the belay. Doesn't it substantially answer the shock load issue, too? I mean, if you're worried about the sling-length shockload, what's the alternative? Go with one piece and if it fails, accelerate for another 10-to-30-to-whatever feet to the next piece? I'll go with the short shock, thanks.
Mark said: If one's great, why mess? 'Cuz sometime more feels better!
That said, I can't remember using an X on lead. Brad, why wouldn't you just clip each piece with a separate sling? ...I guess that's Mark's point citing Malcom--if the placements are marginal, and you're hoping to reduce impact load on both to maximize chances that something holds.
EDIT: And NSFOD's too. Wow, I shoulda been working the last 10 minutes instead:) |  |
By Shawn Mitchell From Broomfield Jun 30, 2008
| PRRose wrote: Is this an artifact of using a hip belay for too long? You weren't joking on the other thread about real men using hip belays, were you?! I hipped for the first three years of my experience. Sometimes with a biner guiding the climber-side rope, sometimes not; sometimes with gloves, sometimes not. And strangely, it always worked. I don't remember major trauma catching or being caught. Like NSFOD said, it's amazing we're all still alive. |  |
By Matthew Fienup Administrator From Ventura, CA Jun 30, 2008
| In light of Brad's clarification of the question...
...YES |  |
By Brad Brandewie Jun 30, 2008
| I did say "for equalizing two pieces of protection" in the title. :) |  |
By Jared Workman From Boulder Jun 30, 2008
| Seems to me that equalizing two pieces is better than clipping just one. If you have the extra slings then the redundancy of clipping two draws is a bit better but certainly nothing is unsafe about equalizing two as opposed to clipping just one. If one fails and shock loads the other then you can think of the setup as having a really bomber screamer on it.
If it was one piece and blew then you'd fall, having the second is just insurance. |  |
By acd From New York, NY Jun 30, 2008
| I always find in life/climbing that two things are always better than one,i.e.: two pieces of pro below your feet at a scary crux, two beers at the bar with your name on them, two dollars as opposed to one, two ice axes, etc.
When setting up said two pieces of pro always keep the runners angle less than 120 degrees. If you use a two foot runner and it's at a wide angle replace with a longer one. Decreasing the angle will better equalize the fall on both pieces. If at a wide angle the fall will have the same affect on both.
I use it a lot. I don't climb really hard but I tend to run it out a little so when I'm at a good stance and there is good pro I always put two pieces in. |  |
By SAL From broomdigiddy Jun 30, 2008
| Paul Hunnicutt wrote: What is an alpine equalizer? or and equalette? is this different than a cordalette?
I use alpine equalizers (trango) all the time. Check their website. They rock. They are not just cord. YOu can clove hitch your pieces or tie a knot in the center piece to avoid shock loading if one piece may in fact pull. it slows the process a bit but I find them to be very usefull. Even sport climbing for TR anchors. |  |
By Paul Hunnicutt From Boulder, CO Jun 30, 2008
| Since I'm having a hard time imagine this without having my gear in front of me:
Will equalizing two stoppers on lead with a sliding X also help in holding them in place so that they don't walk out of place. You know as the rope moves past pieces knocking them out of the ideal location...or just plain knocking them out of the crack.
?
Typically I tie a stopper that might move statically to another piece. This takes a bit more time/effort than just slapping a sliding X on. |  |
By Paul Hunnicutt From Boulder, CO Jun 30, 2008
| Sal, thanks for the link. Could you do the same just with your cordalette/master knot - by running clove hitches instead of just clipping the loops through the gear placement biners?
I never wrote you back...we should get out sometime.
Also, in response to the original question....how would just two pieces ON LEAD tied together with a sliding X ever be dangerous? I can see the at an anchor argument which has been covered already.
How is the Ophir Wall? Awesome? Worth a trip down from Boulder? I've been meaning to do some exploring in the San Juans anyways.. |  |
By Mark Nelson From Coniferous, CO Jun 30, 2008
| Brad Brandewie wrote: I did say "for equalizing two pieces of protection" in the title. :)
Yes, but I still wonder, what is the "unsafe" concern in your original post? |  |
By Not So Famous Old Dude From Denver, CO Jun 30, 2008
| Paul Hunnicutt wrote: Also, in response to the original question....how would just two pieces ON LEAD tied together with a sliding X ever be dangerous?
Dude, it's the heinously dangerous concept of "shock loading" that gives rise to all the worry. I wish I knew how to put "shock loading" in those giant scary, blood-dripping letters they used in horror movie posters in the 50s.
I've read this so many times now. "If one piece fails, the other will be severely (severely, mind you!) S-H-O-C-K L-O-A-D-E-D." Then, presumably, the other piece will promptly fail, or as that Camp4 thing says - the biners could even shatter.
I am just going to declare all of this a witch hunt and forget about it. Sliding X, tying off in series, cinching...it's all fine. The only thing that I really care about is not clipping stuff together so that if a piece fails it might actually pull the webbing through all the pieces for total failure. But the sliding x prevents that by its nature. |  |
By Mark Nelson From Coniferous, CO Jun 30, 2008
| maybe the problem concept is looking for redundancy when it isn't there.
I'd use an x for marginal position - trying to get the load to distribute between multiple placements -- shockloading is irrelevant because of the nature of the anchors, if one blows the other will more than likely anyway as neither are solid. Given marginal placements, the goal of the x is to distribute between, not to create redundancy. |  |
By Paul Hunnicutt From Boulder, CO Jun 30, 2008
| Wasn't the whole "death" in relation to any sliding X setup due to NOT making the twist?
Therefore if one piece goes it all slips through? |  |
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