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Do you use the Sliding X for equalizing two pieces of protection?

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By icsteveoh
From salt lake city, UT
Jun 30, 2008
belayin mr shutz on becky's wall

When I come up on the top of a climb that has bolts that are uneven I'll use a sliding x. But then I'll also back up the lower bolt with webbing or a quickdraw. This makes me feel a bit better about extension and redundancy. I never have had any problems but also never had the webbing or bolt or 'biner break.

I use the alpine equalizer on every other pitch of multi pitch climbing since I only have one (use cordellete on the others) and usually do 3 pieces protecting the down and one protecting the up.

By Marc Horan
From Lafayette, CO
Jun 30, 2008
the end is in sight, just a few more miles of copperheads to go!

I use knots instead of the "Sliding X" whenever possible...which is pretty much always.

I don't buy the "AKA Death X" though. I heard people have been doing a lot of studies lately by shock-loading static climbing materials (ie spectra slings, daises, etc) and they've been breaking at relatively low kN values. That's probably why people are up-in-arms about the extension factor regarding the "Sliding X."

--Marc

By Paul Hunnicutt
From Boulder, CO
Jun 30, 2008
Half Dome

What is an alpine equalizer?

or and equalette? is this different than a cordalette?

By Will A.
From Gunnison, CO
Jun 30, 2008
unnamed crack @ IC

Check out the equalette in the new climbing anchors book. Thats pretty much all i use now. The sliding X is great But I only use it when I have solid bolts and am in an area with little risk of rock fall, Or as a leg to a larger system.

EDIT: When I use the X I always have limiter knots to reduce possible extension.

By Paul Hunnicutt
From Boulder, CO
Jun 30, 2008
Half Dome

If you use limiter knots doesn't it eliminate the sliding action?

By Brad Brandewie
Jun 30, 2008
On the way to the top of Owen's first peak.<br /><br />(Engineer Mountain near Durango)

Good discussion but I was not specific enough in my original post.

I intended to ask about equalizing two protections points on a lead... not while building anchor.

Cheers,
Brad

By Mark Nelson
From Coniferous, CO
Jun 30, 2008
 In a zoo in California, a mother tiger gave birth to a rare set of triplet tiger cubs.    Unfortunately, due to complications in the pregnancy, the cubs were born prematurely and due to their tiny size, they died shortly after birth. <br /><br />The mother tiger after recovering from the delivery, suddenly started to decline in health, although physically she was fine. The veterinarians felt that the loss of her litter had caused the tigress to fall into a depression. The doctors decided that if the tigress could surrogate another mother's cubs, perhaps she would improve. <br /><br />After checking with many other zoos across the country, the depressing news was that there were no tiger cubs of the right age to introduce to the mourning  mother. The veterinarians decided to try something that had never been  tried in a zoo environment. Sometimes a mother of one species will take on the care of a different species. The only "orphans" that could be found quickly, were a litter of weaner pigs.  The zoo keepers and vets wrapped the piglets in tiger skin and placed the babies around the mother tiger.<br />

Paul Hunnicutt wrote:
If you use limiter knots doesn't it eliminate the sliding action?


not necessarily, you look at the range of motion when you rig it to see where the possible vectors will be in relation to a fall. You can always move a limiting knot after you rig it to adjust for range of motion.

Brad, the same can apply to leading; this is about rigging multi-point natural rock placements and attempting to distribute a load, whether it's leading or at an anchor. The questions are -- is it necessary to do so? Is a fall likely? &/or do I have a marginal placement that I need to work with? -- Do I even have a stance to make this possible?

Situations I see the benefit are marginal aid or protecting vectors using passive.

By Andy Choens
From Albany, NY
Jun 30, 2008
Me!

Brad Brandewie wrote:
Good discussion but I was not specific enough in my original post. I intended to ask about equalizing two protections points on a lead... not while building anchor. Cheers, Brad



That minor point of clarification would change the nature of this discussion wouldn't it?

I use it on lead, especially when I've placed two cams in a horizontal crack or a cam/tri-cam combo in a horizontal crack.

Edit: I think it changes the nature of the discussion because lead gear and TR anchors are different beasts. A TR anchor must be 110% bomb-proof. A TR should NEVER fail. Although I would love to have the same criteria for my lead placements, reality sometimes interferes with any such idea and lead gear does sometimes rarely. (I like to keep this % to a minimum.) The Sliding X is MUCH faster than any equalette system I've ever seen and can meet the needs of a lead climber who wants to build a stronger placement quickly.

I find this re-assuring after a run-out where I'm going to put more than one piece in and complete failure is going to result in injury/death. A slight extension is less worrying to me in that scenario than complete failure. If I can make it a little stronger with a sliding x, I will.

By doug s
From Boulder, CO
Jun 30, 2008
How I Send

Brad,
I have sometimes used a sliding X on lead with a fixed pin and a bomber cam placement...From all the comments, I still can't sort out if this is a bad thing - but it sounds like one?

By Mark Nelson
From Coniferous, CO
Jun 30, 2008
 In a zoo in California, a mother tiger gave birth to a rare set of triplet tiger cubs.    Unfortunately, due to complications in the pregnancy, the cubs were born prematurely and due to their tiny size, they died shortly after birth. <br /><br />The mother tiger after recovering from the delivery, suddenly started to decline in health, although physically she was fine. The veterinarians felt that the loss of her litter had caused the tigress to fall into a depression. The doctors decided that if the tigress could surrogate another mother's cubs, perhaps she would improve. <br /><br />After checking with many other zoos across the country, the depressing news was that there were no tiger cubs of the right age to introduce to the mourning  mother. The veterinarians decided to try something that had never been  tried in a zoo environment. Sometimes a mother of one species will take on the care of a different species. The only "orphans" that could be found quickly, were a litter of weaner pigs.  The zoo keepers and vets wrapped the piglets in tiger skin and placed the babies around the mother tiger.<br />

If you have a bomber cam, why screw around with additional rigging?

By Andy Choens
From Albany, NY
Jun 30, 2008
Me!

Mark Nelson wrote:
If you have a bomber cam, why screw around with additional rigging?



If there's a pin right there, why not clip it? People make mistakes judging the quality of cam placements. _Maybe_ (just maybe) that pin would be the difference between a screamer/injury and a good story at the pub.

Pin/cam combos are another time I like to use sliding x's on lead. Would I do it in the middle of a hard crux? Unlikely. I'd just use the gear. But if I'm on a nice ledge or in a good rest, why not?

By Not So Famous Old Dude
From Denver, CO
Jun 30, 2008

Brad Brandewie wrote:
Good discussion but I was not specific enough in my original post. I intended to ask about equalizing two protections points on a lead... not while building anchor. Cheers, Brad


I would think the sliding X would be even safer on lead since if one piece blew, the "shock load" could be partially absorbed by the dynamic nature of the rope, I'd think. In an anchor, the climber might be clipped right into the anchor directly and it would be more static when the piece failed.

I've equalized marginal nuts using a sliding X on lead when I had a good stance to get both hands free. But if I only have one hand, then I "equalize" or probably more accurately tie two pieces together into one unit by clipping a long runner to one piece, then threading the other end of the runner through the other piece, then threading the other end again down between the loop made by the runner and pulling them tight. I think I read this technique in an instructional book one time. This is sort of a variation of the sliding x, but can be easily done with one hand. You would still have a "shock loading" issue, though, if a piece failed.

By Shawn Mitchell
From Broomfield
Jun 30, 2008

Brad's clarification (now he tells us :) changes a lot. It eliminates redundancy objections, because it's a single protection point, not the belay. Doesn't it substantially answer the shock load issue, too? I mean, if you're worried about the sling-length shockload, what's the alternative? Go with one piece and if it fails, accelerate for another 10-to-30-to-whatever feet to the next piece? I'll go with the short shock, thanks.

Mark said: If one's great, why mess? 'Cuz sometime more feels better!

That said, I can't remember using an X on lead. Brad, why wouldn't you just clip each piece with a separate sling? ...I guess that's Mark's point citing Malcom--if the placements are marginal, and you're hoping to reduce impact load on both to maximize chances that something holds.

EDIT: And NSFOD's too. Wow, I shoulda been working the last 10 minutes instead:)

By Shawn Mitchell
From Broomfield
Jun 30, 2008

PRRose wrote:
Is this an artifact of using a hip belay for too long?

You weren't joking on the other thread about real men using hip belays, were you?! I hipped for the first three years of my experience. Sometimes with a biner guiding the climber-side rope, sometimes not; sometimes with gloves, sometimes not. And strangely, it always worked. I don't remember major trauma catching or being caught. Like NSFOD said, it's amazing we're all still alive.

By Matthew Fienup
Administrator
From Ventura, CA
Jun 30, 2008
Photo by Marisa Fienup.

In light of Brad's clarification of the question...

...YES

By Brad Brandewie
Jun 30, 2008
On the way to the top of Owen's first peak.<br /><br />(Engineer Mountain near Durango)

I did say "for equalizing two pieces of protection" in the title. :)

By Jared Workman
From Boulder
Jun 30, 2008

Seems to me that equalizing two pieces is better than clipping just one. If you have the extra slings then the redundancy of clipping two draws is a bit better but certainly nothing is unsafe about equalizing two as opposed to clipping just one. If one fails and shock loads the other then you can think of the setup as having a really bomber screamer on it.

If it was one piece and blew then you'd fall, having the second is just insurance.

By acd
From New York, NY
Jun 30, 2008
A belay in Patagonia

I always find in life/climbing that two things are always better than one,i.e.: two pieces of pro below your feet at a scary crux, two beers at the bar with your name on them, two dollars as opposed to one, two ice axes, etc.

When setting up said two pieces of pro always keep the runners angle less than 120 degrees. If you use a two foot runner and it's at a wide angle replace with a longer one. Decreasing the angle will better equalize the fall on both pieces. If at a wide angle the fall will have the same affect on both.

I use it a lot. I don't climb really hard but I tend to run it out a little so when I'm at a good stance and there is good pro I always put two pieces in.

By SAL
From broomdigiddy
Jun 30, 2008
great white throne as seen from moonlight buttress.

Paul Hunnicutt wrote:
What is an alpine equalizer? or and equalette? is this different than a cordalette?


I use alpine equalizers (trango) all the time. Check their website. They rock. They are not just cord.
YOu can clove hitch your pieces or tie a knot in the center piece to avoid shock loading if one piece may in fact pull. it slows the process a bit but I find them to be very usefull. Even sport climbing for TR anchors.

By Paul Hunnicutt
From Boulder, CO
Jun 30, 2008
Half Dome

Since I'm having a hard time imagine this without having my gear in front of me:

Will equalizing two stoppers on lead with a sliding X also help in holding them in place so that they don't walk out of place. You know as the rope moves past pieces knocking them out of the ideal location...or just plain knocking them out of the crack.

?

Typically I tie a stopper that might move statically to another piece. This takes a bit more time/effort than just slapping a sliding X on.

By Paul Hunnicutt
From Boulder, CO
Jun 30, 2008
Half Dome

Sal, thanks for the link. Could you do the same just with your cordalette/master knot - by running clove hitches instead of just clipping the loops through the gear placement biners?

I never wrote you back...we should get out sometime.

Also, in response to the original question....how would just two pieces ON LEAD tied together with a sliding X ever be dangerous? I can see the at an anchor argument which has been covered already.

How is the Ophir Wall? Awesome? Worth a trip down from Boulder? I've been meaning to do some exploring in the San Juans anyways..

By Mark Nelson
From Coniferous, CO
Jun 30, 2008
 In a zoo in California, a mother tiger gave birth to a rare set of triplet tiger cubs.    Unfortunately, due to complications in the pregnancy, the cubs were born prematurely and due to their tiny size, they died shortly after birth. <br /><br />The mother tiger after recovering from the delivery, suddenly started to decline in health, although physically she was fine. The veterinarians felt that the loss of her litter had caused the tigress to fall into a depression. The doctors decided that if the tigress could surrogate another mother's cubs, perhaps she would improve. <br /><br />After checking with many other zoos across the country, the depressing news was that there were no tiger cubs of the right age to introduce to the mourning  mother. The veterinarians decided to try something that had never been  tried in a zoo environment. Sometimes a mother of one species will take on the care of a different species. The only "orphans" that could be found quickly, were a litter of weaner pigs.  The zoo keepers and vets wrapped the piglets in tiger skin and placed the babies around the mother tiger.<br />

Brad Brandewie wrote:
I did say "for equalizing two pieces of protection" in the title. :)


Yes, but I still wonder, what is the "unsafe" concern in your original post?

By Not So Famous Old Dude
From Denver, CO
Jun 30, 2008

Paul Hunnicutt wrote:
Also, in response to the original question....how would just two pieces ON LEAD tied together with a sliding X ever be dangerous?


Dude, it's the heinously dangerous concept of "shock loading" that gives rise to all the worry. I wish I knew how to put "shock loading" in those giant scary, blood-dripping letters they used in horror movie posters in the 50s.

I've read this so many times now. "If one piece fails, the other will be severely (severely, mind you!) S-H-O-C-K L-O-A-D-E-D." Then, presumably, the other piece will promptly fail, or as that Camp4 thing says - the biners could even shatter.

I am just going to declare all of this a witch hunt and forget about it. Sliding X, tying off in series, cinching...it's all fine. The only thing that I really care about is not clipping stuff together so that if a piece fails it might actually pull the webbing through all the pieces for total failure. But the sliding x prevents that by its nature.

By Mark Nelson
From Coniferous, CO
Jun 30, 2008
 In a zoo in California, a mother tiger gave birth to a rare set of triplet tiger cubs.    Unfortunately, due to complications in the pregnancy, the cubs were born prematurely and due to their tiny size, they died shortly after birth. <br /><br />The mother tiger after recovering from the delivery, suddenly started to decline in health, although physically she was fine. The veterinarians felt that the loss of her litter had caused the tigress to fall into a depression. The doctors decided that if the tigress could surrogate another mother's cubs, perhaps she would improve. <br /><br />After checking with many other zoos across the country, the depressing news was that there were no tiger cubs of the right age to introduce to the mourning  mother. The veterinarians decided to try something that had never been  tried in a zoo environment. Sometimes a mother of one species will take on the care of a different species. The only "orphans" that could be found quickly, were a litter of weaner pigs.  The zoo keepers and vets wrapped the piglets in tiger skin and placed the babies around the mother tiger.<br />

maybe the problem concept is looking for redundancy when it isn't there.

I'd use an x for marginal position - trying to get the load to distribute between multiple placements -- shockloading is irrelevant because of the nature of the anchors, if one blows the other will more than likely anyway as neither are solid. Given marginal placements, the goal of the x is to distribute between, not to create redundancy.

By Paul Hunnicutt
From Boulder, CO
Jun 30, 2008
Half Dome

Wasn't the whole "death" in relation to any sliding X setup due to NOT making the twist?

Therefore if one piece goes it all slips through?


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